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EN
The use of CaO-based adsorbents has a high potential to capture CO2 from various systems due to its high reactivity with CO2, high capacity, and low cost of naturally derived CaO. The application of CaO-based sorbents to remove carbon dioxide is based on a reversible reaction between CaO and CO2. However, multiple carbonation/calcination cycles lead to a rapid reduction in the sorption capacity of natural CaO, and therefore efforts are made to reduce this disadvantage by doping, regenerating, or producing synthetic CaO with stable sorption properties. In this review, the synthesis methods used to obtain CaO-based sorbents were collected, and the latest research on improving their sorption properties was presented. The most commonly used models to describe the CO2 sorption kinetics on CaO-based sorbents were also introduced. The methods of sorbent regeneration and their effectiveness were summarized. In the last part of this review, the current state of advancement of work on the larger scale, possible problems, and opportunities during scale-up of the calcium looping process were presented. Concluding (i) the presented methods of adsorbent synthesis allow for the production of doped CaO adsorbents on a laboratory scale, characterized by high CO2 capture efficiency and good cyclic stability, (ii) the most commonly used in practice models describing CO2 chemisorption are empirical models and the shrinking core model, (iii) the use of sorbent regeneration allows for a significant improvement in sorption capacity, (iv) the scale-up of both the production of new CaO adsorbents and the CO2 capture technology with their use requires further development.
2
Content available remote Badanie adsorpcji błękitu metylowego na węglu aktywnym
PL
W pracy podjęto temat wykorzystania procesów sorpcyjnych do usuwania barwników ze ściekow tekstylnych. Wykorzystano badania modelowe na roztworach wybranego barwnika - błękitu metylowego. Barwnik adsorbowano na węglu aktywnym WDex świeżym i regenerowanym. Zauważono, że użycie węgla regenerowanego przy zastosowaniu odczynnika Fentona nie pogorszyło właściwości sorpcyjnych tegoż węgla.
EN
The aim of work was to investigate sorption processes to remove dyes from sludges. Model experiment was made on aqueous solutions of chosen dye – Methyl blue. Dye from aqueous solution was investigated on fresh and regenerated activated carbon. It was noticed, that the use of regenerated active carbon by Fenton reaction didn’t influence on adsorption.
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