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Optimization of synthesis of single phase nanostructured LiFePO4 materials

Winkowska M., Lipińska L., Strachowski T., Wasiucionek M.

Materiały Elektroniczne

2016

T. 44, nr 3

4--8

LiFePO4 samples were first prepared by a modified sol - gel process and then the resulting LiFePO4 xerogel was ground and calcined in a tube furnace in an inert atmosphere in nitrogen flow. The main goal of this research work which was lowering the temperature and the time of synthesis of LiFePO4 was achieved. It was confirmed that the material contains only a LiFePO4 triphylite phase and that the presence of carbon resulting from pyrolysis of initial carbonaceous reagents does not affect the crystalline structure of the material.

Próbki materiału LiFePO4 przygotowano zmodyfikowaną metodą zol - żel. Otrzymany kserożel został roztarty w moździerzu i kalcynowany w piecu rurowym w atmosferze ochronnej, w przepływie azotu. Główny cel pracy jakim było obniżenie temperatury i czasu trwania procesu, został osiągnięty. Potwierdzono, że materiał ten składa się tylko z tryfilitowej fazy LiFePO4. Dowiedziono, że węgiel obecny w próbce, pochodzący z rozkładu pirolitycznego wyjściowych soli organicznych nie wpływa na formowanie się fazy krystalicznej.

Nano-silica reinforced hybrid light-diffusing films with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties

Sun X, Li N., Hang J, Jin L., Shi L, Cheng Z., Shang D

Optica Applicata

2015

Vol. 45, nr 3

393--404

Ultraviolet-curable hybrid light-diffusing films with good optical, mechanical and thermal properties were prepared by involving vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica into light-diffusing films. The light-diffusing films were two-phase materials consisting of UV-curable matrix and light-diffusing agent. The effect of three different light-diffusing agents, viz. inorganic layered particle (CaCO3), spherical acrylic resin (MR-7HG) and organosilicone resin (KMP-590) and their contents, on the optical properties of light-diffusing films was studied. The results showed the light-diffusing film exhibited good optical properties (the transmittance was 90.7% and the haze was 95.5%) when KMP-590 was a light-diffusing agent and its content was 25%. It was because that KMP-590 showed good transparency, good dispersion in the UV-curable matrix and the greater difference in refractive index with UV-curable matrix and polycarbonate substrate. Furthermore, the effect of nano-silica on the optical, mechanical and thermal properties of the hybrid light-diffusing films was investigated. Compared to that of the light-diffusing films without nano-silica, the haze of the hybrid light-diffusing films containing nano-silica was lightly enhanced to above 98%, while their transmittance basically remained unchanged at a high value (above 89%). Additionally, scratch and abrasion resistance of the hybrid films were obviously improved by nano-silica especially with the particle size of 10–15 nm. Furthermore, the mechanical property and thermal stability of the hybrid films were improved as the content of nano-silica with the particle size of 10–15 nm increased. The enhanced mechanical property and thermal stability of the films could be attributed to the dense structure induced by the increase in network density with the addition of vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica.

Influence of Gelation Temperature on the Properties of Sol-Gel-Derived Calcium Hydroxyapatite Ceramics

Bogdanoviciene I., Tonsuaadu K., Kareiva A.

Polish Journal of Chemistry

2009

Vol. 83, nr 1

47-55

An aqueous sol-gel chemistry synthesis route has been developed to prepare calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, CHA) samples at different gelation temperatures. In the sol-gel processes, an aqueous solution of tartaric acid as complexing agent was used. The phase transformations, composition and micro-structural properties of the polycrystalline samples were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was clearly demonstrated that temperature of initial stage of the preparation of CHA is a crucial parameter to obtain monophasic calcium hydroxy apatite powders with desired morphological properties.