The formation constants, K-s for 1:1 complexes of the cis-syn-cis and cis-anti-cis isomers of dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 with sodium and potassium cations have been electrochemically determined in 10 nonaqueous (protic and aprotic) media. Linear correlations were obtained for log K-s with standard Gibbs transfer energies of the cation from water to a given solvent. The cis-anti-cis isomer was found to be a weaker complexer than the cis-syn-cis one and this was elucidated in terms of the ligand solvation. Energy-minimized structures of the ligands and complexes suuuounded by methanol and acetonitrile molecules were established by molecular dynamics computations.
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