Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych: socioeconomic determinants

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Management of education concepts in the field of entrepreneurship of university students in the Czech Republic

Gavurova B., Belas J., Kotaskova A., Cepel M.

Polish Journal of Management Studies

2018

Vol. 17, No. 2

52--62

Student preparation for entrepreneurship has become a key strategic goal in the knowledge economy over the past decade. Young entrepreneurs represent the potential for successful start-ups, their innovative development and sustainable growth. The explored topic of difference between men and women is most significant in case of entrepreneurship propensity. The male population is more self-confident at all whilst the women have less various responses to the surveyed questions. All the dependent variables involved in the data set reach higher standard deviation for the male population than for the female population. Many research studies draw attention to gender differentiation in student attitudes towards entrepreneurship. Men choose to become entrepreneurs much more often than women, which is affected by many factors. The analysis outcome can conclude that gender of students is significant determinant of attitude toward both entrepreneurship environment (p < 0.05) and especially entrepreneurship propensity (p < 0.001).

Przygotowanie studentów do przedsiębiorczości stało się kluczowym celem strategicznym gospodarki opartej na wiedzy w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu. Młodzi przedsiębiorcy reprezentują potencjał udanych start-upów, ich innowacyjny rozwój i trwały wzrost. Zbadany temat różnicy między kobietami i mężczyznami ma największe znaczenie w przypadku skłonności do przedsiębiorczości. Populacja mężczyzn jest bardziej pewna siebie, podczas gdy kobiety mają mniej różnych odpowiedzi na ankiety. Wszystkie zmienne zależne związane z zestawem danych osiągają wyższe odchylenie standardowe dla populacji mężczyzn niż dla populacji kobiet. Wiele badań naukowych zwraca uwagę na zróżnicowanie płci w postawach studentów wobec przedsiębiorczości. Mężczyźni częściej stają się przedsiębiorcami niż kobiety, na które wpływa wiele czynników. W wyniku analizy można stwierdzić, że płeć studentów jest istotnym wyznacznikiem stosunku do środowiska przedsiębiorczości (p < 0,05), a zwłaszcza skłonności do przedsiębiorczości (p < 0,001).

Koszt pracy jako kategoria ekonomiczno-finansowa i rachunkowa

Lisiecki L.

Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania

2010

T. 5, nr 1

51--62

In the process of economic management we are always faced with making choices from among available possibilities, while every decision entails costs, which in economics is named as opportunity cost. The concept of opportunity costs allows one to understand the differences in the accounting mode, i.e. outlays incurred, and the real costs viewed from the point of view of economics. Prerequisites for undertaking economic decisions are created by economic calculus which enables controlling, accounting and evaluating a given entity’s effectiveness. The basis for economic calculus is the cost reckoning based on adequate classification. An important part of this costreconing consists of labour costs, which means the value of labour used in order to create certain defined products or services rendered. Understood in such a way this constitutes an economic category. Cost of labour is also a social category characterizing activities of both economic entities and the national economy. Judged from the financial standpoint cost of labour incurred by an economic entity are outlays expressed in value and connected with the human factor irrespective of the source of their financing. Labour costs constitute first of all a microeconomic category, and in this aspect they are also an accounting category as in companies they are included in the entity’s prime costs. In the subject’s bibliography one may not find an accepted and equivocal definition of labour costs that would be adopted by the majority of economists. These differences apply to all aspects of labour costs and are connected with the number of components which are included in their scope. The scope of the labour costs notion has undergone changes in time and space and is dependent upon the current economic and legal conditions.