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PL
Artykuł podejmuje tematykę estetyzacji rozumianej jako podwyższanie jakości i atrakcyjności funkcjonalno-przestrzennej terenów zieleni o charakterze publicznym w procesie planowania uspołecznionego. Najważniejszym zagadnieniem jest podkreślenie roli udziału społecznego w procesie przekształcania terenów zieleni, które są zdegradowane lub niedostatecznie zdefiniowane oraz dążenia systemów zielonej infrastruktury zarówno w kontekście zapewniania najbardziej pożądanej oferty przestrzennej, jak i największego zadowolenia społecznego. Istotnym aspektem zaprezentowanych rozważań jest także postrzeganie krajobrazu miejskiego w kategoriach współzależności oraz współistnienia elementów antropogenicznych i przyrodniczych, a także wartości przestrzenno-społecznych i znaczeniowych. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano doświadczenia autorki w ramach placemakingu na przykładzie terenu Starego Koryta rzeki Warty w centrum Poznania.
EN
The article deals with the subject of greenery aestheticization understood as upgrading of functional and spatial attractiveness of public green areas within a process of socialized planning. The most important issue is to emphasize the role of social participation in the process of transforming green areas that are degraded or insufficiently defined, striving to create green infrastructure systems both in the context of providing the most desirable spatial offer and the greatest social satisfaction. An important element of the presented considerations is also the perception of the urban landscape in terms of interdependence and coexistence of anthropogenic and natural elements, as well as spatial, social and semantic values. This article presents the author’s experience as part of placemaking activites on the example of the Old Warta River bed in the central part of the city of Poznan.
EN
In the eighties the ideas of public participation in the urban planning saw a great development both in the theory and in practice. The effect of these changes was on the one hand the introduction of new regulations, concerning public participation, into planning law of different countries. On the other hand, the new methods of preparation of plans with public participation were worked out. One of many examples of projects realised during the most radical development of the idea of public participation planning was the programme of rehabilitation of the historic district of Murfreesboro, North Carolina, USA. The actions undertaken when working at the rehabilitation project have been examined to check whether the methods used are possible to adapt to current conditions of technology progress and to the use of a computer as a tool for communication and presentation. The second important issue is an attempt to answer the question to what extent such practices can be introduced into Polish conditions. The process of plan creation has been analysed as well as its elements: goals, strategies, and the methods of their definition. The complete vision of proposed state for the area, called Ideal Future, was used when discussing the plans, in town promotion, in public debate and to indicate the directions of actions taken up by MHA. The images were also used in presentation of scenarios concerning particular fragments of the district. The effective non-professional participation requires understanding of conceptions and methods applied in decision making. Until people are not conscious of their environment and do not understand it, creative thinking about using it and changing is not possible. The range of actions should be undertaken to get public interest towards the issues of space shape. The experiences of other countries show that legal regulations and procedures are not sufficient to be able to help in creating people's attachment to their place of living.
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