Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Home Office: working and studying spaces in residential interiors during and after forced social isolation

Bonenberg Agata, Lucchini Marco

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe

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2022

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nr 39

98--109

EN

The influence of global lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the lives of many people. Once performed elsewhere, many activities had to be moved to private spaces of individual homes, influencing how people use their residential space, modifying their living and working conditions. The purpose of this study was to research the changes in the use of residential space through questionnaires addressed to respondents in five age groups (up to 25, 26–35, 36–50, 51–65, and over 65), and living or studying in the Milan area (Lombardy)—an area affected severely by COVID-19 in the period March–May 2020. The obtained questionnaire results allowed the authors to create a set of guidelines for apartment design, intended to improve their spatial performance. The observations made when creating the case study projects led to two main conclusions: First, at the level of the house plan, the arrangement of the plan should be free and adaptable, al-lowing for fast alteration by the user. Second, the project should be tailor-made, highly specialized, and purposefully designed at the level of home office design, including appropriate furnishings, technical appliances, and lighting systems.

2

Home office spaces for smart work. Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on arrangements of residential Interiors

Bonenberg Agata, Lucchini Marco

Przestrzeń i Forma

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2021

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nr 48

9--30

EN

The Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged a shift to smart-working both for companies as well as their employees. Work-related activities once performed in dedicated offices had to be moved to private spaces of individual homes, severely influencing how people use their residential space. Living and working conditions have been modified and the balance between them – interrupted. In this paper the authors present a study of the changes in the use of residential space based on questionnaires addressed to respondents in five age groups (up to 25, 26-35, 36-50, 51-65, more than 65), and living or studying in and around Milan (Lombardy), an area affected severely by Covid-19 between March and May 2020. The obtained questionnaire results have allowed the authors to create a set of apartment design requirements, which improve the performance of space. Research has led to a model-case study apartment.

PL

Pandemia Covid-19 zmusiła do przejścia w tryb pracy zdalnej rzesze pracowników. Czynności dotychczas wykonywane w przeznaczonych do tego biurach, zostały przeniesione do prywatnych przestrzeni indywidualnych domów, co wpłynęło na sposób, w jaki ludzie wykorzystują przestrzeń mieszkalną. Warunki życia i pracy uległy zmianie, a dotychczasowa równowaga między nimi – zaburzeniu. W niniejszej pracy autorzy przedstawiają badania zmian zachodzących w użytkowaniu przestrzeni mieszkalnej na podstawie ankiet skierowanych do respondentów w pięciu grupach wiekowych (do 25 lat, 26-35 lat, 36-50 lat, 51-65 lat, powyżej 65 lat), mieszkających lub uczących się w Mediolanie (Lombardia) i jego okolicach, na obszarach silnie dotkniętych przez Covid-19 w okresie od marca do maja 2020 roku. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły autorom na opracowanie zestawu wymogów dotyczących projektowania mieszkań, uwzględniając domową przestrzeń biurową. Badania doprowadziły do realizacji modelowego mieszkania.

3

„Getto" mieszkaniowe - konieczność czy wybór ?

Schneider-Skalska G.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2004

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R. 101, z. 2-A

481--488

EN

Hierarchy of private, social/semi-private and public space is a symptom of the territorialism. Identification with territory and with social group is especially important in housing environment and a contact between people creates human attitudes and behaviour. Connections can be spontaneously or rationally. In the housing unit appears a medial form, close to the rural community and to the rational group of people with the same social or financial status. To assure the security is one of the aim of grouping and the borders, cameras and guards around housing islands are the result of it. It is not only Polish problem. On the illustrations are shown some examples from Spain and Scandinavia. It is clear that security is the base human need and has to be fulfilled, but there are better solutions than the fence. Scandinavian housing shows how greenery and landscape can create the appropriate division between spaces. It is also shown interesting solution from project Punctum Milenium en Pinto, Madrid, made by Peter Cook, Salvador Perez Arroyo and Eva Hurtado. Small group of houses around social space is lifted above the main level, what limited the area and access from outside. Simultaneously the artificial landscape enables good contact with nature. The division on the separate levels we can observe in Olympic Village in Barcelona. It is the example of the city-block which creates public and social space by architectural and urban tools. Conclusions: - We have a lot of architectural, urban, landscape tools, which can save security and the hierarchy: private, semi-private/social and public space. - Housing unit ought to create not only inner space for inhabitants but taking the common free space in the city or in green area should give it back as a public space in good quality. - It is necessary to improve consciousness of inhabitants, architects and developers but simultaneously the kind of tools should be formulated in the building low.