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Ślad węglowy w świadomości społecznej

Ruszkowski Paweł

Energetyka – Społeczeństwo – Polityka

2022

nr 1(10)

41--51

The carbon footprint is an indicator of the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that arise as a result of an entity's activity. In this article, I am looking for a carbon footprint in the way Poles think about climate and energy. In this context, by “carbon footprint” I mean the level of awareness of individual classes and social strata regarding the basic issues in this area: the attitude towards the concept of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the attitude towards the policy of moving away from coal towards renewable energy. Sociological research shows how pro-ecological orientation and sceptical orientation are rooted in the social structure, in the consciousness of individual classes and social strata. The empirical data that I present is part of a study conducted by the City of Warsaw in November and December 2021 (carried out by ARC Rynek i Opinia Sp.z o.o.) on the environmental awareness of Warsaw residents.

Use of granulands for analysis of social class

Canal L., Ostasiewicz W.

Operations Research and Decisions

2010

Vol. 20, No. 1

25-40

In this paper, an analytical tool enabling the analysis of social stratification is proposed. The classical scheme for scaling consisting of two stages, conceptualisation and operationalization, is modified by the use of the concept of granulation introduced by L. Zadeh. The essential step in the modified scheme for the quantification of vague concepts concerning social class is realized using linguistic variables. The essential part of the methodology presented is illustrated by a simple hypothetical example. However, the methodology is suitable for any classification problem when classes are defined verbally.