Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Understanding the relationship between firms’ level of knowledge on the smart city concept and the size of the firm – an empirical study

Misiak-Kwit Sandra, Wiścicka-Fernando Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

|

z. 193

157--168

EN

Purpose: On the one hand, companies become consumers of a smart city, but on the other, they are also co-creators and/or initiators of new goals. The implementation of the smart city concept requires specific knowledge, especially from businesses, who are active participants in the process. The aim of the paper is to gain new knowledge about the relationship between firms’ level of knowledge on the smart city concept and the size of the company. Design/methodology/approach: The survey was carried out in 2021 using the CATI, CAWI interview method on a random sample of 217 companies in the West Pomeranian region in the Republic of Poland. The Chi-square test for independence and the Kruskal-Wallis test were conducted. Findings: A Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed no statistically significant difference in the level of smart city knowledge across the five analyzed groups based on company size. The study results indicate no significant association between company size and the four selected statements regarding smart city concept. The presented data could be the basis for the preparation of an appropriate strategy for sustainable operation, taking into account the important factor, which is people, including entrepreneurs. Research limitations/implications: The authors suggest conducting the same analysis with a larger sample size to generalize the phenomena. The authors believe that it is worth examining the level of knowledge not only of companies from the West Pomeranian voivodeship, but also from all over Poland, which may precisely illustrate the level of understanding of the smart city concept. Practical implications: Research results are important not only for regional policymakers but also for researchers interested in the field of strategic smart city development. Due to changes taking place in the perception of the city’s role, the concept of a smart and sustainable city is becoming increasingly important not only for city authorities but also for businesses. Social implications: The implementation of the smart city concept requires conscious and thoughtful steps, but also created in cooperation with all participants, especially residents and businesses, who are active participants in the process. Originality/value: Addressing a research gap in association between company size and the knowledge about the smart city concept, this study sought to provide valuable insights.

2

Smart City 4.0 development as a solution for NETZero economy

Kinelski Grzegorz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

|

z. 194

159--177

EN

Purpose: Research of determinands Smart City development in NETZero Economy environment. Design/methodology/approach: This research shows the theory of 4T potentials, covering areas like technology, trust, talent and tolerance. Findings: This study attempts to identify results of 4T implementation in chosen cities of GZM Metropoly to identify, acquire, and develop Smart City areas and possibly synergy. Research limitations/implications: The author tries to identify by the research of local politics the innovative potential of a learning city and to diagnose the innovative potential of cities in the context of an energy efficiency, entrepreneurship, innovativeness of residents, and entities that support innovativeness. The problem is lack of implemented the politics of evelopment in research area in the cities. Practical implications: The author shows the examples that the local governments of selected cities are not prepared to use the synergies resulting from the possibilities offered by Smart City in the technology areas. Social implications: The author shows the examples that the local governments of selected cities are not prepared to use the synergies resulting from the possibilities offered by Smart City in the Social like Trust, Trust or Tolerance. Originality/value: Using 4T Theory in research because this study attempts to identify results of 4T implementation in chosen cities of GZM Metropoly to identify, acquire, and develop Smart City areas and possibly synergy in NETZero Economy development.

3

Smart city – miasta rozwijające się ku przyszłości

Tomkowiak Marcin

Logistyka

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2024

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nr 1

33--37

PL

Era postępu technologicznego wpływa na wszystkie gałęzie rozwoju, a inteligentne rozwiązania zaczynają rewolucjonizować sposób, w jaki żyjemy i funkcjonujemy w obecnej rzeczywistości. Dotyka to także miast i kierunków ich rozwoju. Jeden z nich, inteligentne miasta – smart city, staje się coraz bardziej rzeczywisty, obiecując lepsze warunki życia, zrównoważony rozwój i efektywniejsze wykorzystanie zasobów. W ślad za tym idą zmiany społeczne i oczekiwania mieszkańców miast. Ale czym dokładnie jest idea smart city i dlaczego staje się ona tak ważna dla przyszłości naszych społeczności?

4

Komunikacja miejska w warszawskim smart city

Strzegowska Katarzyna, Mincewicz Janusz

Logistyka

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2024

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nr 2

34--37

PL

Aż 98 procent warszawiaków uznaje funkcjonowanie komunikacji miejskiej, obok bezpieczeństwa i czystości, za najważniejszy obszar w mieście. Rozmowa z KATARZYNĄ STRZEGOWSKĄ, dyrektor Zarządu Transportu Miejskiego m.st. Warszawy.

5

W ringu ze smart city

Szwedkowski Witold

Zieleń Miejska

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2023

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Nr 9

28--29

PL

W powszechnym obiegu smart city to koncepcja miast rozwijających się z wykorzystaniem technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych w celu poprawy efektywności, jakości życia mieszkańców oraz zarządzania zasobami miejskimi. Brzmi cudownie – jak rozwiązanie wszelkich miejskich bolączek. Tymczasem spójrzmy na pewne wady i wyzwania związane z implementacją koncepcji smart city.

6

Generacja smart city

Szczepaniak Sylwester

Zieleń Miejska

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2023

|

Nr 7-8

18--20

PL

Planując rozwój miast i wsi, należy brać pod uwagę klasycznie rozumiane obszary – infrastrukturę, urbanistykę czy też rozwój społeczny i gospodarczy. Dziś jednak to za mało, gdyż coraz większą rolę odgrywa rozwój technologiczny tych terenów.

7

Smart mobility in a smart city concept

Wolniak Radosław

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 170

679--692

EN

Purpose: The purpose of this publication is to present the most important features with which the smart mobility approach is characterized. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: In a smart city, smart mobility also plays an important role in environmental protection. Modern modes of transportation, such as electric cars and urban bicycles, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Thus, smart mobility contributes to improving air quality and the health of residents. As part of the smart city, smart mobility is also seen as part of improving traffic safety. Smart traffic monitoring systems and rapid response to dangerous situations, such as collisions or accidents, can help minimize accidents and collisions. Smart mobility is also one of the key elements of a smart city, which contributes to improving the quality of life for city residents by increasing mobility, reducing air pollution, improving road safety and introducing innovative transportation solutions. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with the smart mobility in smart city.

8

Smart City trends and innovations shaping the future of cities

Okello Janet Awino, Akoko John Ayieko

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 169

553--561

EN

Purpose: To highlight the current smart city trends and innovations that will shape the future of modern cities. Design/methodology/approach: This article review is based on a theoretical literature review on the idea of smart city trends and innovations globally. The theoretical approach was based on published journals, government sources, and other sources. Findings: Human needs as well as the development of electronic-based projects for urban areas have evolved over the years. Environmental pollution has caused a drastic change in climate, urbanization happening rapidly, and more pandemics are expected in the future. But with modern technology advancements, it's important for public institutions and private entities to collaborate to make cities more sustainable. Smart energy solutions, urban planning, and smart health communities are important to smart city trends that can help to significantly transform urban centers. Originality/value: the presented review paper provides a current realistic overview of the innovations and trends implemented for smart city projects. They are implemented in some of the major cities of the world and their influence is important in shaping the lives of urban residents and the future of cities.

9

Intellectual property issues in managing a Smart City

Szewc Tomasz, Rubisz Szymon

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2023

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z. 168

469--483

EN

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to examine the specific issues concerning intellectual property protection in the development and functioning of smart city. The authors describe Polish law of intellectual property protection and interpret it in terms of actions carried out when the smart city is created, implemented, and then managed. Design/methodology/approach: This work uses the formal and dogmatic method typical of legal sciences. It contains the content of legal norms and their interpretation, and is based on the analysis of the literature as well. Findings: There are many areas where the law of intellectual property protection is directly related to acts taken when a city is transformed into smart city, covering the scope of copyright and industrial property. They are mentioned and analysed and their implications for city management are discussed. Practical implications: We have shown what smart city managers should know from the scope of intellectual property regulations. This lets them to avoid infringement of someone else's intellectual property on the one hand and to be aware of how to protect the effort put into development work. Social implications: The article enriches the theory both of legal sciences and management sciences. From the managerial point of view, it broadens the competences of local government managers. From a legal point of view, the work analyzes provisions on the protection of intellectual property in the context of reforming the city towards a smart city as well as of its functionning. Originality/value: It is one of the few, if not the first, study in Polish literature dedicated to the issues of intellectual property protection in smart city.

10

Transformacja cyfrowa Przemysłu 4.0 w przedsiębiorstwach wod-kan

Brodziak Rafał, Bylka Jędrzej

Technologia Wody

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2023

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Nr 2 (80)

48-52

PL

Czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa, która opiera się na wykorzystaniu sztucznej inteligencji, analizie danych oraz Internetu Rzeczy powoduje transformację cyfrową wszystkich sektorów gospodarki. W przedsiębiorstwach wod-kan transformacja cyfrowa dotyczy przede wszystkim integracji narzędzi monitoringu, sterowania, ewidencji majątku oraz modeli matematycznych w celu umożliwienia lepszego zarządzania systemami wod-kan. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z transformacją cyfrową w branży wod-kan. Przedstawiono różne modele wdrażania IT, szczególną uwagę zwrócono na możliwość zastosowania modelu opartego na przetwarzaniu danych w chmurze. Podkreślono zalety oraz ograniczenia wykorzystania tego typu modelu wdrażania IT w przedsiębiorstwach wod-kan w kontekście transformacji cyfrowej.

EN

The fourth industrial revolution, based on the use of artificial intelligence, data analytics and the Internet of Things, has caused the digital transformation of all sectors of the economy. In water and sewer companies, digital transformation consists of the integration of monitoring, control, asset management tools and mathematical models to enable better management of water and sewer systems. The article presents selected issues related to digital transformation in the water and sewer industry. Various IT impiementation models were presented. Special attention was paid to present the possibility of using cloud computing. The advantages and limitations of using this type of IT deployment model in water and sewer enterprises in the context of digital transformation were highlighted.

11

Defense and deterrence as the foundation of the a2/ad system in smart city air defense

Kopczewski Marian, Grobelny Zbigniew, Świętochowski Norbert

Safety & Defense

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2023

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1

14--23

EN

The extreme concentration of tangible and non-tangible resources in the environment of the Smart City calls for their securing and protection. In the case of threat emergence, the military would have to enter areas where local authorities cannot guarantee the security of Smart City assets. Thus, the question arises whether or not Smart Cities could potentially assist the military forces in performing their tasks better on the battlefield. Some military agencies are currently exploring the possibility of using the military in Smart Cities. For instance, the United States Army Research Laboratory (ARL) is studying whether smart city communications and infrastructure could be of use on the future battlefield. This paper aims to indicate the potential for expansion and integration of the anti-aircraft defense systems to serve the needs of urban defense, thereby allowing the achievement of air superiority and implementing the assumptions of A2/AD systems. In reference to the research objective formulated in such a way, discovering the answers to the following questions was deemed crucial: What is the state of the current Anti-Aircraft Defense (AAD) system of urban centers, in particular Smart Cities? What are the possibilities of expanding and improving this system? How can the SMART CITY system be integrated and serve as an element of strengthening the AAD system? In order to answer the indicated questions, this article was written with the use of qualitative method consisting of text and literature exploratory research and analysis, and comparative analyzes of Smart Cities and Air Defense in contemporary military operations. To achieve the assumed aim, the authors have also conducted the evaluation of Air Defense combat capabilities, as well as the changes that have occurred in the environment of Smart Cities. The authors used thematic analysis methods to interpret patterns and meanings in the data.

12

University–municipality–business (Triple Helix) cooperation model in practice – ecological district of innovation and technology in Poznan (EDIT Poznań)

Bonenberg Agata, Angoneze-Grela Ewa

Przestrzeń i Forma

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2023

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nr 56

199--218

EN

The article serves as a progress report on the activities of the international project entitled "Ecological Cooperative of Innovation and Technology" (EDIT Poznań). The project originated from the initiative of the Faculty of Architecture at Poznań University of Technology and represents a response to the United Nations' call for achieving sustainable development goals through multilateral partnerships. The article highlights the achievements of the scientific research team in the project's inaugural year and introduces the practical application of the Triple Helix model. This conceptual framework advocates for collaboration among three primary” actors”: the academic, public, and private sectors. Using EDIT Poznań as a case study, the benefits and challenges facing stakeholders. Additionally, the role of architects and urban planners in designing sustainable cities of the future is emphasized.

PL

Artykuł jest raportem z postępu działań międzynarodowego projektu o nazwie Ekologiczna Dzielnica Innowacji i Technologii (EDIT Poznań). Projekt powstał z inicjatywy Wydziału Architektury Politechniki Poznańskiej i jest formą odpowiedzi na wezwanie ONZ do osiągania celów zrównoważonego rozwoju poprzez partnerstwa wielostronne. W artykule przedstawiono osiągnięcia zespołu naukowo-badawczego w pierwszym roku działalności oraz zaprezentowano model potrójnej helisy w praktyce. Jest to koncepcja, która zakłada współpracę trzech głównych „aktorów”: sektora naukowego, publicznego i prywatnego. Na przykładzie EDIT Poznań omówiono korzyści oraz wyzwania stojące przed interesariuszami. Wskazano również na rolę, jaką mają architekci i urbaniści w planowaniu zrównoważonych miast przyszłości.

13

Can smart city planning enhance the sustainable transition of the E.U. capitals? A project and strategy-based smart, sustainable performance analysis in the programming period 2014-2020

Szalmáné-Csete Mária, Baranyi Tímea

Production Engineering Archives

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2023

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Vol. 29, Iss. 4

461-473

EN

Cities across the globe perceive their opportunities for digital transition pathways. This paper presents a project and strategy-based assessment of smart city ambitions in the light of sustainable urban development pathways in the European Union capitals considering the programming period 2014-2020. The purpose of the research is to understand better the smart city trends in Europe and identify any correlation between smart city and sustainability ambitions through the European capitals. The basis of the research was the official project result platforms of European funds with priorities related to smart cities. The collected best practices of transnational smart city projects provide statistics from the previous programming period and draw attention to the developing trends of smart city functions and the activity level of European capitals in the digital transition. Results show that between 2014 and 2020 nearly half of the capitals owned a specific smart city strategic document. Evaluating the smart urban performance of the capitals, it can be stated that most smart solutions were implemented related to mobility and environment in the previous period. Furthermore, it was also considered whether smart city projects could facilitate the shift toward sustainability. Based on the assessment of their planning strategies, a complex image of the European capitals has been revealed in their smart city development concepts; their strategic-level planning can be understood better, which is essential for policymaking in the era of digitalisation, identifying synergies with sustainable urban development ambitions, and monitoring the reached targets at the city level.

14

Miasta zrównoważone. Green city, eco-city i smart city- koincydencja pojęć

Hulicka Anna

Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego

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2023

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nr 49 (1)

41--62

PL

Współczesne wyzwania w kontekście rozwoju miast, wymuszają konieczność wdrożenia kompleksowych działań, ograniczających negatywne skutki procesów urbanizacji. Na znaczeniu zyskuje koncepcja projektowania i kształ-towania modeli miast zrównoważonych. Artykuł ukazuje problem koincydencji trzech pojęć: green city, eco-city i smart city. Bazując na literaturze przedmiotu, wskazano na znaczące podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy tymi kon¬cepcjami. Dokonano analizy porównawczej, mającej na celu wyszczególnienie konkretnych kryteriów i cech, jakie powinny posiadać te idee, a także przeglądu wskaźników, branych pod uwagę w międzynarodowych rankingach. Zapoznano się również z praktycznymi założeniami koncepcji urbanistycznych. Takie aplikacyjne zestawienie pojęć, przyczyni się do jeszcze lepszego zrozumienia badanych idei i da możliwość najlepszego wyboru realizacji danej koncepcji, względem potrzeb danego miasta.

EN

Comprehensive ecological actions taken by urban authorities create an opportunity of counteracting the problems of excessi¬ve urbanization, among others, through the development and shaping of sustainable cities. The paper therefore explores the coincidence of the following terms: Green city, Eco – city and Smart city. The aim of the paper is to perform a comparative analysis of the discussed ideas and attempts to indicate the differences and similarities of the aspects of these terms as well as their interdependences. To a great extent, characteristics of such cities are very similar. Green city refers to sustainable cities, in particular in the planning and ecological context. Eco-city shares many features of a Green city, but it includes also numerous technological solutions, which are a main aspect of a Smart city. Very often Eco-city is also a purpose planed city. Smart city is focused on the use of technology in the urban environment, but exploits also some concepts of a Green city. Highly developed cities will certainly implement Sustainable Smart City, which is a compilation of Smart and Green city aspects. However, all of them are formed in accordance with the idea of a sustainable development, which the main aim is to improve the quality of life.

15

Cooperation among industry and cities as a tool for sustainable management of metropolises

Mucha-Kuś Karolina, Makieła Zbigniew J., Kinelski Grzegorz, Stuss Magdalena M., Raczek Mariusz, Wrana Krzysztof, Borysiak Olena

Polish Journal of Management Studies

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2023

|

Vol. 28. No. 1

218--239

EN

Synergy embodies the harmonious interplay among socially engaged individuals, yielding an amplified collective impact surpassing what their individual efforts could achieve in isolation. At present, urban centers, in their ever-evolving state, grapple with the task of fostering innovation and, of utmost importance, executing strategies conducive to drawing and retaining entities that instigate intelligent progress within the city. Municipalities traversing the realm of intelligent growth encounter the additional hurdle of cultivating a novel standard of living across diverse social segments through the harnessing of synergistic forces. The present study delves into the 4T framework, spanning domains of technology, trust, talent, and tolerance, offering a theoretical lens to probe these potentials. The authors endeavors to pinpoint, through an exploration of local governance dynamics, the inventive capacity of a learning-oriented municipality, while also scrutinizing urban innovation within the context of entrepreneurial activity, the inventive spirit of residents, and the support mechanisms fostering innovation. This research endeavors to elucidate the outcomes derived from the integration of the 4T paradigm in select cities within the GZM Metropolis, with the aim of uncovering, procuring, and nurturing Smart City domains and, potentially, synergies. In illustrating instances, the author underscores the unpreparedness of the chosen municipalities' local administrations in capitalizing on the synergies inherent in the Smart City landscape, despite the array of opportunities that this milieu offers.

PL

Synergia dopełnia harmonijną interakcję pomiędzy zaangażowanymi społecznie organizacjami, dając wzmocnione zbiorowe efekty niemożliwe do osiągnięcia indywidualnie. Obecnie, stale rozwijaące się ośrodki miejskie stoją przed wyzwaniem i koniecznością wspierania innowacyjności i, co najważniejsze, realizacji strategii sprzyjających przyciągnięciu i zatrzymaniu podmiotów inicjujących inteligentny rozwój w mieście. Gminy wkraczające w sferę inteligentnego wzrostu napotykają dodatkową przeszkodę w postaci nowego standardu życia w różnych segmentach społecznych poprzez wykorzystanie sił synergicznych. Niniejsze badanie zagłębia się w ramy koncepcji 4T, obejmującej aspekty technologii, zaufania, talentu i tolerancji, oferując teoretyczną perspektywę do badania tych potencjałów. Autorzy wskazują, poprzez badanie dynamiki samorządu lokalnego, potencjał wynalazczy gminy zorientowanej na uczenie się, jednocześnie przyglądając się innowacjom miejskim w kontekście aktywności przedsiębiorczej, wynalazczości mieszkańców i mechanizmów wsparcia sprzyjających innowacjom. Celem badania jest wskazanie integracji paradygmatu 4T w wybranych miastach Metropolii GZM w kontekście identyfikacji, pozyskania i pielęgnowania domen Smart City oraz, potencjalnie, synergii z tym związanych. Autorzy dostrzegli nieprzygotowanie samorządów lokalnych wybranych gmin do wykorzystania synergii wynikających ze Smart City, pomimo szeregu możliwości, jakie oferuje ten koncept.

16

World Heritage as a balancing act: Experiences from a medium-sized World Heritage City in Bavaria

Alberth Patricia

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2023

|

Nr 17

105--113

EN

The Town of Bamberg has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993 due to its medieval urban layout and its well preserved buildings mostly from the Middle Ages and the Baroque era. A large part of the historic streets and squares still exist. They make up an essential part of the city’s public space. Yet, the demands placed on this public space are currently undergoing some changes - especially under the influence of climate change and the Corona pandemic. In line with the UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Bamberg’s urban fabric is based on the historical stratification of cultural and natural values and features. The urban fabric relates to the landscape in which it is embedded – river Regnitz and the surrounding hills – as well as to religious traditions, trade activities and building customs. The aim of this paper is to analyze recent developments in the planning and use of public spaces in Bamberg taking into account current methods of participation. In 2020, the City of Bamberg was awarded the contract by the Federal Ministry of the Interior, for Construction and Home Affairs, for a project period of seven years as part of the "Smart Cities Model Projects" funding programme to promote digitalization at all levels of urban development. Accordingly, the contribution of digital technologies to urban planning and of citizen participation will receive special attention.

17

The human element in the context of smart cities

Małgorzata Giela

Management Systems in Production Engineering

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2023

|

nr 3 (31)

300--305

EN

The smart city concept, influenced by societal changes, technology, and geopolitics, is transitioning towards a human-centered model—Smart City 3.0. Emphasizing community engagement, this model ensures that new technologies are tailored to each city's unique needs. The creation of a participatory society is essential for this approach, fostering public involvement in decision-making. Core mechanisms include public consultations and participatory budgeting, as legislated, enhancing co-management between authorities and residents. To successfully implement Smart City 3.0, it is vital to build a partnership based on mutual trust between local authorities and communities. Opinions must not only be expressed, but factored into city planning and development. Advisory bodies like city youth councils illustrate this approach, engaging youth in meaningful roles and ensuring their interests are represented. This paper investigates the vital role of community members in the creating of smart city. Additionally, the paper conducts a comprehensive review of various models of participation, evaluating their respective strengths and weaknesses within the context of smart city development.

18

Smart Miasto Poznań

Łakomski Michał, Koralewski Michał

Logistyka

|

2023

|

nr 4

14--18

PL

Poznański Model Smart City, który sukcesywnie jest wdrażany od 2019 roku, doceniony został przez kapitułę konkursu Smart City Awards, która w tym roku przyznała mu pierwsze miejsce w kategorii smart city powyżej 300 tys. mieszkańców. Dzisiaj Poznań jest jednym z liderów smart city w Polsce. O koncepcji inteligentnego miasta, zarządzaniu takim miastem i roli mieszkańców w jego rozwoju rozmawiamy z MICHAŁEM ŁAKOMSKIM, Dyrektorem Biura Cyfryzacji i Cyberbezpieczeństwa, Pełnomocnikiem Prezydenta Miasta Poznania ds. Smart City.

19

Smart logistyka w smart city

Kołata Damian

Logistyka

|

2023

|

nr 4

8--13

PL

W ślad za dynamicznym rozwojem e-commerce nie nadążył rozwój infrastruktury miejskiej. W każdym aspekcie.

20

Skuteczna redukcja kosztów energii i śladu węglowego nie tylko dla smart city

Technologiczny Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny

Logistyka

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2023

|

nr 4

52--53

PL

Wyzwania współczesnego świata wymagają innowacyjnych rozwiązań, które nie tylko mierzą i raportują dane, ale przede wszystkim podejmują aktywne działania w czasie rzeczywistym.