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EN
The process of developing sailing facilities in small seaports of the Polish coast has not been completed. Simultaneously, there is an ongoing debate on the purposefulness of investing in the capital-intensive sailing infrastructure. Therefore, the main aim of this article is to conduct an analysis of profitability of sailing investments. The article also attempts to show the importance of sailing tourism in a broader context of the local economy. The article uses methods of literature review, in-depth interview, as well as comparative and statistical analysis. In order to calculate the break-even point for sailing investments, the FNPV indicator was used. Research results have shown unprofitability of sailing investments for port operators, although most sailing facilities did generate income. The diversified profitability of sailing facilities resulted from hydrotechnical conditions, administrative and location restrictions, as well as the scope of services provided. Sailing tourism positively impacts local economy. The sailors’ spendings ‒ through a multiplier effect ‒ stimulate the development of port municipalities and alleviate unprofitability of sailing investments. While deciding upon the expansion of sailing facilities, a full spectrum of impact of sailing tourism on local economy should be taken into consideration, including benefits which are difficult to quantify, and not just the financial situation of port operators. In order to increase the impact of sailing tourism on local economy, one should strive to extend the stay of sailors in ports by expanding the range of services offered. The sailing product could be enriched through creating a sailing cluster out of local tourism enterprises.
PL
Nowoczesne przystanie i mariny oferują miejsca do cumowania dla łodzi i jachtów oraz profesjonalną obsługę. Systematyczne inwestycje w rozbudowę istniejących przystani jachtowych przyciągają coraz większe rzesze turystów krajowych jak i zagranicznych. Znaczenie małych morskich portów w ruchu turystycznym zostanie omówione i zaprezentowane na przykładzie wybranych marin: - małego morskiego portu jachtowego - Ustka - brak mariny - małego morskiego portu jachtowego - Sopot - marina jest w fazie realizacji - małego morskiego portu jachtowego - Łeba - marina wykonana
EN
Modern sailing hairbours and marinas offer places for mooring for boats, yachts and offer professional service. Systematic investments in the expansion of existing sailing harbours attract more and more crowds of domestic as well as foreign tourists. The meaning of small sea ports in the tourist move will be discussed and presented on the example of chosen marinas: - of the small sea sailing port - Ustka - marina of small sea sailing port is not existing, - of the small sea sailing port - Sopot - the marina is in the phase of realization, - of the small sea sailing port - Łeba - built marina.
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