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Stress corrosion cracking of 7020 aluminium alloy jointed by different welding methods

Dudzik K.

Journal of KONES

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2010

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Vol. 17, No. 4

143-147

EN

The results of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of aluminum alloy AW 7020 [AlZn5Mg1] welded by friction stir welding FSW and MIG were presented. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) - a new technology can be successfully used for butt welding of different types of aluminum alloy sheets. In the article the parameters for friction stir welding ofsheets made of AlZn5Mg1 [7020] alloy was presented as well as parameters for MIG. Metallographic analysis of bonds showed a proper structural construction of both, the FSW and MIG welded 7020 aluminum alloys. Stress corrosion cracking was examined via the slow-strain-rate-testing (SSRT) according to EN ISO 7539-7. The following parameters were measured: time-to-failure - T [h], obtained max. load - F [N]; strain energy (the diagram surface under the stress-elongation curve) - E [MJ/m3]; relative elongation of the specimen — a10 [%]; max. tensile stress — R [MPa] and contraction — Z [%]. The tests were carried out on cylindrical notch-free specimens in the air and 3.5% water solution NaCl. Good resistance to stress corrosion was found of friction stir welded 7020 aluminum alloys. The tested samples cracked during SSRT test in the native material in case of FSW and in the joint in case of MIG. Original value are received results of the stress corrosion resistance of new method friction stir welded AlZn5Mg1 alloy compared with traditional MIG method.

2

Influence of the notch for mechanical properties of 7020 aluminium alloy jointed by FSW

Dudzik K., Czechowski M.

Journal of KONES

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2010

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Vol. 17, No. 4

131-135

EN

The article presents the results of the mechanical properties of aluminum alloy AW 7020 [AlZn5Mgl] welded by friction s tir welding FSW. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) - a new technology can be successfully used for butt welding of different types of aluminum alloy sheets. In the article the parameters for friction stir welding of sheets made of AlZn5Mgl [7020] alloy were presented. Analysis of bonds showed a proper structural construction of the FSW welded 7020 aluminum alloy. The test was examined via the slow-strain-rate-testing (SSRT) according to ENISO 7539-7. The following parameters were measured: time-to-failure - T [min], obtained max. load - F [N]; strain energy (the diagram surface under the stress-elongation curve) - E [MJ/m3]; relative elongation of the specimen - A10 [%]; max. tensile stress - R [MPa] and contraction - Z [%]. The tests were carried out on cylindrical notch-free specimens and on specimens with "U"- notch in the air. Despite the use of "U" - notch cut in the joint, the specimens cracked in the native material. On the basis of test results were high strength properties of aluminum alloy 7020joints welded by FSW. Original values are received results of the mechanical properties of new method friction stir welded AW- 7020 [AlZn5Mgl] alloy.

3

The properties of AlZn5Mg1 (AW-7020) alloys welded by new technology friction stir welding

Dudzik K., Czechowski M.

Journal of KONES

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2008

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Vol. 15, No. 3

115-120

EN

The results of examining mechanical properties and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of aluminum alloy AW 7020 [AlZn5Mg1] by friction stir welded were presented. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) - a new technology can be successfully used for butt welding of different types of aluminum alloy sheets. In the article the parameters for friction stir welding of sheets made of AlZn5Mg1 [7020] alloy was presented. Metallographic analysis of bonds showed a proper structural construction of the friction stir welded 7020 aluminum alloys. Stress corrosion cracking was examined via the slow-strain-rate-testing (SSRT) according to EN ISO 7539-7. The following parameters were measured: time-to-failure - T [h], obtained max. load - F [N]; strain energy (the diagram surface under the stress-elongation curve) - E [MJ/m3]; relative elongation of the specimen - A10 [%]; max. tensile stress - R [MPa] and narrowing - Z [%]. The tests were carried out on cylindrical notch-free specimens in the air and 3.5% water solution NaCl. Good resistance to stress corrosion was found of friction stir welded 7020 aluminum alloys. The tested samples cracked during SSRT test in the native material. Original value is received results of the stress corrosion resistance of new method friction stir welded AlZn5Mg1 alloy.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań własności mechanicznych oraz podatności na korozję naprężeniową złączy zgrzewanych tarciowo (FSW) stopu AW 7020 [AlZn5Mg1]. Nową technologię zgrzewania tarciowego z przemieszaniem materiału zgrzeiny FSW (Friction Stir Welding) można z powodzeniem stosować do zgrzewania doczołowego blach z różnego rodzaju stopów aluminium. Przedstawiono parametry zgrzewania tarciowego (FSW) zastosowane do połączenia blach ze stopuAlZn5Mg [7020]. Analiza metalograficzna wykazała poprawną budowę strukturalną złączy zgrzewanych stopu aluminium 7020. Badania korozji naprężeniowej wykonano stosując próbę odkształcenia z małą prędkością (10-6 s-1), zgodnie z PN-EN ISO 7539-7. Parametrami mierzonymi podczas badań były: czas do zniszczenia - T [h], uzyskane maksymalne obciążenie - F [N], energia odkształcenia (powierzchnia wykresu pod krzywą naprężenie-wydłużenie) - E [MJ/m3], wydłużenie względne próbki - A10 [%], maksymalne naprężenia rozciągające - R [MPa] oraz przewężenie - Z [%]. Badania wykonano na próbkach gładkich cylindrycznych w powietrzu oraz sztucznej wodzie morskiej. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników badań stwierdzono dobrą odporność na korozję naprężeniową złącza stopu aluminium 7020 zgrzewanego metodą FSW. Oryginalnym osiągnięciem są otrzymane wyniki odporności na korozję naprężeniową złączy stopu AlZn5Mg1 zgrzewanych tarciowo nową metodą Friction Stir Welding.