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An Elastic-Plastic Analysis of Polycrystalline Structure Using Crystal Plasticity Modelling – Theory and Benchmark Tests

Wójcik Marta, Skrzat Andrzej

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

2022

Vol. 16, no 5

163--177

Numerical simulations of tension and shear tests for a polycrystalline, anisotropic material were performed using crystal plasticity theory. The slip was considered here as the main mechanism of plastic deformation. Constitutive equations to describe the elastic-plastic deformation caused by the slip are presented. The generation and meshing of various shapes geometries (cubic and paddy shapes) with randomly-orientated grains by means of open source program NEPER program was shown. The Voronoi tessellation was used in order to include morphological properties of a crystalline material. The selected results of elastic-plastic analyses (stress, strain distributions and the macroscopic stress-strain resulting from homogenization) are presented here. The results obtained show the non-uniform distribution of stress and strain for different grains associated with their crystal orientation. The crystal plasticity finite element modelling of materials subjected to plastic deformation is important for microstructure-based mechanical predictions, as well as for the engineering design and to perform simulations involving not only the change of a material’s shape at a macro level but also the phenomena occurring in material in a micro-scale.

Evolution of Goss texture in an Al–Cu–Mg alloy during cold rolling

Zhao Qi, Liu Zhiyi, Hu Yangcheng, Li Shasha, Bai Song

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2020

Vol. 20, no. 1

340--354

Evolution of Goss texture in an Al–Cu–Mg alloy during cold rolling was investigated by three-dimensional orientation distribution functions, electron back-scattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that with increasing reduction from 23.7 to 80%, Goss textures gradually transformed into Brass texture through the activation of sole {111}<110> slip systems. When rolling reduction further increased from 80 to 86.3%, Goss texture rather than Brass started to rotate towards Copper and S components. The formation of Copper and S textures at these high reductions was attributed to the activation of {110}<110> and {001}<110> non-octahedral slip systems.