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A hierarchical classification method for automatic sleep scoring using multiscale entropy features and proportion information of sleep architecture

Tian P., Hu J., Qi J., Ye X., Che D., Ding Y., Peng Y.

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2017

Vol. 37, no. 2

263--271

Background: Sleep scoring is a critical step in medical researches and clinical applications. Traditional visual scoring method is based on the processing of physiological signals, such as electroencephalogram (EEG), electrooculogram (EOG) and electromyogram (EMG), which is a time consuming and subjective procedure. It is an urgent task to develop an effective method for automatic sleep scoring. Method: This paper presents a hierarchical classification method for automatic sleep scoring by combining multiscale entropy features with the proportion information of the sleep architecture. Based on a three-layer classification scheme, sleep is categorized into five stages (Awake, S1, S2, SWS and REM). Specifically, the first layer is a standard SVM which performs classification between Awake and Sleep, while the second and third layers are implemented by combining probabilistic output SVM with proportion-based clustering. Multiscale entropy (MSE) from electroencephalogram (EEG) is extracted to represent signal characteristics in multiple temporal scales. Results: The proposed method is evaluated with 20 sleep recordings, including 10 subjects with mild difficulty falling asleep and 10 healthy subjects. The overall accuracy of the proposed method is 91.4%. Compared with traditional methods, the classification accuracy of the proposed method is more balanced and the global performance is much better. The dataset includes both healthy subjects and subjects with sleep disorders, which means the presented method has good generalization capacity. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the attempt to introduce proportion information into automatic sleep scoring.

Automatic sleep scoring using statistical features in the EMD domain and ensemble methods

Hassan A. R., Bhuiyan M. I. H.

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2016

Vol. 36, no. 1

248--255

An automatic sleep scoring method based on single channel electroencephalogram (EEG) is essential not only for alleviating the burden of the clinicians of analyzing a high volume of data but also for making a low-power wearable sleep monitoring system feasible. However, most of the existing works are either multichannel or multiple physiological signal based or yield poor algorithmic performance. In this study, we propound a data-driven and robust automatic sleep staging scheme that uses single channel EEG signal. Decomposing the EEG signal segments using Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), we extract various statistical moment based features. The effectiveness of statistical features in the EMD domain is inspected. Statistical analysis is performed for feature selection. We then employ Adaptive Boosting and decision trees to perform classification. The performance of our feature extraction scheme is studied for various choices of classification models. Experimental outcomes manifest that the performance of the proposed sleep staging algorithm is better than that of the state-of-the-art ones. Furthermore, the proposed method's non-REM 1 stage detection accuracy is better than most of the existing works.