The industry related to the extraction of hydrocarbons from unconventional deposits (shale gas, tight gas, shale oil), developing intensely since the beginning of the 21st century, requires a comprehensive approach to environmental issues arising from the commonly used technology. Because of the hydrauling fracturing process, groundwater management issues are the most important. Analyses should be performed for the aspects of the project's water needs, water circulation system in the process, definition of the water sources, as well as for the issues related to the protection of surface and ground waters in the area of geological operations. In the light of the current European debate about the safe use of unconventional hydrocarbons, the need for integrated water management is particularly important.
Developing intensively since the beginning of XXI century industry related to unconventional hydrocarbon deposits (shale gas, tight gas, shale oil) requires a comprehensive look on environmental issues arising from the commonly used technology. Because of the hydrauling fracturing process the groundwater management issues are the most important. The analysis requires both aspects of the project water needs, water circulation system in the process, define the sources of water, as well as issues related to the protection of surface and groundwater in the vicinity of the works. In light of the current currently at the European debate about the safe use of unconventional hydrocarbons need for integrated water management is particularly important.
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