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EN
The most common types of damage in distribution networks with a voltage of 6-35 kV have been analyzed. It is shown that the majority of them are single-phase circuits, which can cause overvoltages at the point of damage and negatively affect electrical equipment, which can lead to a decrease in economic indicators. The methods of increasing the reliability of distribution networks with a voltage of 6-35 kV have been analyzed. The main attention is focused on the method of increasing reliability due to grounding of the neutral through an arc reactor, the main advantage of which in operation is the continuation of single-phase ground fault operation without disconnection of consumers. A simulation model of the distribution network in single-phase ground fault mode was developed and its main parameters were calculated. The DiGSILENT PowerFactory software complex is used as a simulation environment. A concrete example of parameter calculation when using the proposed simulation model in the DiGSILENT PowerFactory program, which contains 5 overhead and 5 cable power transmission lines with a voltage of 35 kV with a length of 10 to 100 kilometers. The use of this model will make it possible to study transient processes in the mode of single-phase grounding, to prevent emergency situations in distribution networks. The goal of the work ist development of the simulation model of the distribution network in the mode of single-phase circuit to land and the calculation of its basic parameters.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono metodykę wyznaczania rozpływu prądów zwarć jednofazowych w stacjach elektroenergetycznych WN/SN, a w szczególności wartości prądów wpływających do uziomów stacji. Znajomość wartości tych prądów jest istotna dla oceny zagrożenia porażeniowego na terenie stacji. W badaniach wykorzystano program EMTP-ATP, w którym odwzorowano strukturę analizowanych układów. Przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń wykonanych dla wybranych układów stacji elektroenergetycznych.
EN
The values of the currents flowing into the earthing system of HV/MV substations, during single-phase earth faults, are important for assessing the risk of electric shock hazard in a substation. The article presents computer based models for calculating the flow of short-circuit currents in a substation earthing system. The influence of selected parameters of power lines, transformers and substations scheme on currents value is presented. The analysis was performed for a 110/15 kV substation model with overhead power lines using the EMTP-ATP software. The scenarios chosen for further analysis show that, as the nominal power of the HV/MV transformer increases, the value of the current flowing into the earthing system of the substation decreases. The analysis showed that number of connected power lines, number of installed transformers and their nominal power have a significant influence on the values of currents flowing into the substation earthing system.
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