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Effect of thermal radiation and chemical reaction on MHD flow of blood in stretching permeable vessel

Zigta B.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

2020

Vol. 25, no. 3

198--211

This paper focuses on the theoretical analysis of blood flow in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction under the influence of time dependent magnetic field intensity. Unsteady non linear partial differential equations of blood flow consider time dependent stretching velocity, the energy equation also accounts time dependent temperature of vessel wall and the concentration equation includes the time dependent blood concentration. The governing non linear partial differential equations of motion, energy and concentration are converted into ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations solved numerically by applying ode45. The effect of physical parameters, viz., the permeability parameter, unsteadiness parameter, Prandtl number, Hartmann number, thermal radiation parameter, chemical reaction parameter and Schmidt number on flow variables, viz., velocity of blood flow in vessel, temperature and concentration of blood, has been analyzed and discussed graphically. From the simulation study the following important results are obtained: velocity of blood flow increases with the increment of both permeability and unsteadiness parameter. The temperature of blood increases at the vessel wall as the Prandtl number and Hartmann number increase. Concentration of blood decreases as time dependent chemical reaction parameter and Schmidt number increases.

Approximate analytical solutions to thermo-poro-elastic equations

Yurusoy M., Pakdemirli M., Noyan O. F.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

2004

Vol. 9, no 1

181-187

Thermo-poro-elastic equations describing the pressure and temperature diffusion from a deep layer of high temperature and pressure to a fluid saturated porous permeable layer are considered. The coupled partial differential system is transformed into an ordinary differential system via similarity transformations. Approximate analytical solutions to the ordinary differential system are found using perturbation methods and the criteria for validity of the solutions are established. Series solutions of the ordinary differential system are also given. Perturbation solutions and series solutions are contrasted with numerical solutions. When the criteria are met, perturbation solutions and numerical solutions are in good agreement. In contrast, the series solutions have a limited range of applicability.