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Suitable law-based location selection of high-power electric vehicles charging stations on the TEN-T core network for sustainability: a case of Poland

Mazur Maciej, Dybała Jacek, Kluczek Aldona

Archives of Transport

2024

Vol. 69, iss. 1

75--90

With the upcoming implementation of the amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council, from 2035 there will be a ban on the registration of new vehicles with internal combustion engines (ICE) in the Member States of the European Union (EU). Consequently, changes in the transportation sector, resulting from the increasing use of electric vehicles, appear to be inevitable. According to the adopted legal acts, the European Union Member States will be obliged to develop, among others, a charging infrastructure and access to public charging stations for electric vehicles. As a result, there will be a need to ensure a significant increase in the power and the number of charging stations and to determine their appropriate location. The article presents the challenges faced by charging station operators and difficulties related to the further development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in Poland. The still poorly developed public charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, especially in service areas located along the main communication routes, remains the main obstacle to the development of electro-mobility. In the context of legal, financial, technological, and organizational challenges, the problem of the proper distribution of electric vehicle charging stations along the main communication routes is therefore of particular importance. The aim of the article is to present a new, proprietary method for determining the location of electric vehicle charging stations in Poland within the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), which considers objective location factors: adherence to AFIR requirements, the specificity of the Polish power system and existing parking infrastructure. As a result of using the developed method, a list of 188 recommended locations for the construction of electric vehicle charging stations in Poland along the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) was created. It has been shown in this way that the use of the presented method enables the suitable determination of the location of electric vehicle charging stations along transport routes, considering legal, financial, and technological requirements, which will significantly facilitate the operation of zero-emission transport.

Via Carpatia i jej potencjalny wpływ na rynek usług portów wschodniego wybrzeża Polski

Grzelakowski A. S.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

2018

nr 12

43--49

Przedmiotem badań jest identyfikacja i ocena podstawowych zagrożeń oraz potencjalnych skutków ekonomicznych budowy drogi szybkiego ruchu Via Carpatia w aspekcie jej wpływu na porty morskie Wschodniego Wybrzeża RP. Celem opracowania jest wskazanie, iż brak koordynacji rozwoju liniowej infrastruktury transportowej z infrastrukturą punktową o kluczowym znaczeniu dla gospodarki narodowej, do której zalicza się porty morskie, może prowadzić do utraty części ich naturalnego zaplecza i w konsekwencji obniżenia międzynarodowej konkurencyjności. Rozważania te oparto na analizie rynku usług portów Gdańsk i Gdynia oraz Kłajpeda.

The research subject is to identify and assess of basic threats and potential economic consequences of the construction of the Via Carpatia high-speed road regarding its impact on the Polish East Coast’s seaports. The aim of the study is to indicate that the lack of coordination of the development of linear infrastructure with its transport nodes such as seaports, may lead both to the loss of some of their hinterland and lower international competitiveness. These considerations were based on the analysis of the market for port services of Gdańsk/Gdynia and Klaipeda.