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Reforma Sił Zbrojnych Federacji Rosyjskiej w latach 2008 - 2011. Cz. 1

Cieślik P., Rosłan G.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2012

nr 2(87)

187-200

In 2008, the process of reorganization of the Russian Federation Armed Forces (RF AF) was initiated by the new Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation - Anatoly Serdiukov, the weakness of which has been highlighted by the campaign against Georgia. The article presents the main principles of the reform, its progress and implementation. The changes introduced by Serdiukov were unprecedented. They included the reorganization of the command and control system, logistics and a significant reduction of the RF AF personnel. Presented problems, because of the scope, are divided into two parts. The first describes the key issues concerning the RF AF reform. The second presents the reform of military education system, implementation of new weapons and military equipment and changes to the security of military units.

Rosyjska triada jądrowa

Malak K.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

1998

nr 4(33)

209-225

Nuclear weapon is Russia’s attribute and the foundation of its power status. Most of its nuclear arsenal is included in the structure of Strategic Operations Rocket Forces. The author presents their organisational structure, the armament and tasks of their all components: Strategic Rocket Forces, Strategic Air Force, Naval Strategic Force, Anti-Rocket Defence Forces and Space Forces. The concept of Strategic Operations Rocket Forces restructuring has been presented. It assumes that balancing the conventional forces weaknesses requires upkeeping the nuclear potential on an appropriate level. A simultaneous modernisation and restructuring of nuclear forces will enable the reduction of expenditures for other fields. The idea of the reform is to reduce the number of armed forces with increasing its mobility and armament modernisation at the same time. The future Russian army is supposed to be smaller but more professional. The analysis of the presented material shows that the modernisation of rocket forces proceeds slowly. Their complex reconstructure seems to be postponed for better times. However, the effects of present expenditures decrease will be seen in the first ten years of the 20th century. Till that time, Russia will be in a comfortable situation because due to the situation in conventional forces, the nuclear potential will ensure it an effective protection against any enemy’s attack.