The effects of short-chain alcohols on the phase behavior, solubilities and solubilization ability in the microemulsion systems cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) or cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) or 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C16mimBr)/1-propanol or 1-butanol or 1-pentanol/n-octane/brine were investigated with the d-g fishlike phase diagram. The phase diagram was affected greatly by alcohols, and the magnitude of the middle phase region in the fish body is in the order 1-propanol greated than greated than 1-butanol greated than1-pentanol. With the carbon chain length becoming shorter, more alcohol molecules are needed to balance the interfacial layer. Nearly all surfactants enter into the interfacial layer and little remains in aqueous or oleic phase. However, alcohols dissolve in the aqueous and oleic phases, besides they enter into the interfacial layer. The solubilization ability of the microemulsion system is mainly affected by the alcohols and the order is 1-pentanol greated than 1-butanol greated than 1-propanol.
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