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Location of ship rolling axis

Balcer L.

Polish Maritime Research

2004

nr 1

3-7

In the paper is presented a definition of ship rolling axis and a method for determination of location of the axis. Location of rolling axis depends not only on ship mass distribution but also on the so-called "added masses" which are equivalents of the hydrodynamic forces acting on ship hull during its motion. It has been assumed that the rolling axis is fixed with respect to ship's hull, and its location is determined with accounting for the added masses accompanying ship rolling, whereas the influence of damping forces is neglected. For a representative group of ships appropriate coefficients of hydrodynamic forces were calculated on the basis of the experimental test results available in the subject-matter literatuŹre. It has been assumed that the rolling axis passes through a common centre of ship's mass and relevant added masses. As a result proposed are simple approximate formulas which make it possible to calculate location of ship rolling axis on the basis of the typical ship data available at the preliminary design stage.