Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 15

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  ship hull
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The article characterises the sea-going vessel hull assembly processes and then reviews the existing assembly methods of mechanisms and welded ship structures. Classification of these methods is done with respect to selected criteria of their applicability to hull assembly. Selected methods are used for calculations performed on a model structure and exemplary database. The analysed aspects include the performance of calculation algorithms and the quality of the obtained solutions. Particular attention is paid to the need for reduction of experts’ participation in the planning process due to strong search space explosion effect. The performed analyses have enabled the authors to formulate assumptions for models which would be applicable in real assembly planning in shipyards, as well as to indicate areas of further research which would make it possible to better consider the specificity of production of large-size welded structures.
EN
This paper presents assessment of technological usefulness of panel production line in prefabrication process of large ship hull sections, in which special attention is paid to producibility of welding operations. Basing on the assessment these authors worked out hierarchy of analyzed sequences of welding technological processes as well as production line stands used for the processes. The assessment was performed on the basis of analysis of a concept of panel production line based on real production lines functioning in shipbuilding industry, as well as technical documentation of typical hull sections of a multi-purpose ferry. The presented analysis took into account impact of technological - constructional parameters onto producibility of welding process of prefabricated sections. Among these parameters the following were numbered: mass of the sections and number of their elements, total length of welds, labour consumption, material consumption as well as linear heat input in welding operations. On the basis of the achieved results, places which worsen effectiveness of production line operation were identified, as a result it was possible to formulate proposals for modernization of flow prefabrication line for hull sections.
EN
The specificity of the yard work requires the particularly careful treatment of the issues of scheduling and budgeting in the production planning processes. The article presents the method of analysis of the assembly sequence taking into account the duration of individual activities and the demand for resources. A method of the critical path and resource budgeting were used. Modelling of the assembly was performed using the acyclic graphs. It has been shown that the assembly sequences can have very different feasible budget regions. The proposed model is applied to the assembly processes of large-scale welded structures, including the hulls of ships. The presented computational examples have a simulation character. They show the usefulness of the model and the possibility to use it in a variety of analyses.
EN
The aim of the article is presenting a mathematical model of the assembly process of large-size marine structures. Numerical encoding approach of essential features of the structure and welding methods is proposed. The model takes into account information about the geometry of the connections between elements and their orientation in space during the assembly process. Welding processes are characterized by positions range of their application. The assembly process is shown as a matrix form. Assembly planning is based on the allocation of welding processes into stages and the selection of welding method and assembly position for each stage. It is shown that a lot of such plans can be generated and many of them are unacceptable. Space of feasible plans is defined by set of constraints. These conditions verify that the assembly plan performs a task of welding of all joints and whether it is feasible for particular methods. The methods for calculating the impact of all conditions . an accurate deterministic and randomized approximate are proposed. It is shown that assumed conditions dramatically reduce the set of assembly plans. Moreover, the method of including additional conditions into the model according to the connections making sequence is presented. Sample calculations are shown in two examples . first that is extremely simplified, allowing for a full deterministic analysis of the problem, and a second that is more complex, requiring a partial approximate approach. The article indicates the possibility of using the optimization of the assembly plan. Furthermore, the set of applicable criteria is proposed.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia problem obliczeń konstrukcji kadłubów niszczycieli min wykonanych z laminatów GRP. Scharakteryzowano zadania niszczycieli min oraz przedstawiono problem odporności udarowej na falę detonacji podwodnej. Wskazano metody obliczeń parametrów fali wywołującej odkształcenia sprężyste kadłuba okrętowego oraz oddziaływanie dynamiczne na struktury wewnętrzne. Przedstawiono współcześnie stosowane metody realizacji konstrukcji kadłubów GRP oraz łączenia z elementami stalowymi.
EN
The paper presents the problem of calculating the hull structures of minehunters made from GRP laminates. It characterizes the task of minehunters and presents the problem of impact resistance to the waves of underwater detonations. This method of calculating the parameters of the indicated wave causing elastic deformation of the hull of the ship and dynamic effects on the internal structures. The paper presents the implementation of modern methods of constructing GRP hulls and connecting laminate with steel part.
PL
Większość statków handlowych jest wyposażonych w dwu i czterosuwowe silniki spalinowe. Silniki spalinowe są źródłem relatywnie wysokiego poziomu drgań kadłuba statku i jego nadbudówki. Wysoki poziom drgań ma duży wpływ na komfort pracy załóg statków oraz jest groźny dla wytrzymałości konstrukcji okrętowych. Obydwa elementy mają duży wpływ na bezpieczeństwo żeglugi. Jeżeli statek jest już zbudowany to ograniczenie nadmiernych drgań jest bardzo trudne i kosztowne. Z tego powodu, drgania statku powinny być możliwie dokładnie przewidziane podczas jego projektowania. Analiza dynamiczna konstrukcji okrętowych jest pracochłonna, lecz metodyka ich przeprowadzania jest dobrze opanowana przez specjalistów. Jednakże, szereg decyzji głównego projektanta, podejmowanych na bardzo wczesnym etapie projektowania (przed rozpoczęciem obliczeń), ma duży wpływ na charakterystyki dynamiczne statku. W pracy zaprezentowano obliczenia drgań własnych typowego kontenerowca. Analizie poddano charakterystyki dynamiczne kadłuba i nadbudówki statku. Porównano lokalizację silnika głównego z lokalizacją węzłów postaci drgań własnych; ich wzajemne położenie może mieć duży wpływ na drgania globalne i strukturalne statku. Również ilość cylindrów silnika głównego (oraz liczba skrzydeł śruby napędowej) jest istotna z punktu widzenia drgań statku. Przykładowo, 8.-cylindrowy silnik ma znaczące następujące rzędy wymuszeń: 3., 4., 5. i 8. W celu zapobieżenia drganiom rezonansowym częstotliwości drgań własnych kadłuba statku powinny być porównane z częstotliwościami wymuszeń.
EN
Most of the merchant ships are equipped with two or four stroke combustion engines. Combustion engines are a source of relatively high level of ship hull and superstructure vibrations. High vibrations level has a big influence on comfort of ship's crew as well as on strength of ship structures. Both elements have a big influence on safety of shipping. Reducing the level of vibrations is very difficult and costly if built ship has undesirable vibration. Therefore, the ship vibrations should be predicted (as accurately as possible) during design process. Dynamic analysis of ship structure is laborious but the methodology is well known for the specialized engineers. But, several decisions of main designer, on very early stage of ship designing, have big influence on ship hull dynamic characteristics (before start of calculations). Natural vibrations calculations of typical container ship are presented in the paper. The analyses are focused on the ship hull and superstructure dynamic characteristics. Comparison between location of main engine and location of natural vibrations nodes might have big influence on global and structural ship vibrations. Also, main engine's cylinders number (and number of propeller blades) is important from vibrations point of view. For instance, 8th cylinder engine has significant 3rd, 4th, 5th and 8th order of excitation. The ship hull natural frequencies should be compared with excitation frequencies in order to avoid resonance vibrations.
7
Content available remote Porastanie biologiczne podwodnych części jednostek pływających
PL
Zagadnienia związane z porastaniem biologicznym podwodnych części morskich jednostek pływających. Czynniki wpływające na opór kadłuba statku, wliczając w to zjawisko porastania organizmami poroślowymi oraz charakterystykę tego zjawiska z wyróżnieniem faz tworzenia się warstwy porostowej. Czynniki wpływające na tworzenie się warstwy biologicznej porastającej kadłub statku.
EN
Issues regarding to biofoulimg of underwater parts of marine units. Factors influencing ship hull friction including marine biofouling and features of this phenomenon together with its developing phases. Factors influencing on development of a ship hull biofilm.
8
Content available Ship impact modeling of underwater explosion
EN
Ship shock tests have been conducted for shock qualification of hull integrity and proper operation systems and subsystems. The ship shock trial identifies design and construction and it also validates shock hardening criteria. The main problem is that ship shock trials are costly. Numerical modelling and simulation, using FEM, may provide information to look into the details of fluid model, dynamic characteristics of ship hull and its internal component. The ship shock modelling and simulation has been performed and the predicted results were compared with ship shock test data made into sea trials. The preliminary studies of shock analysis approach are presented and the important parameters are discussed. The course of pressure changes in the shock wave and the acceleration of the ship hull during an underwater explosion in a fixed point, coating elements with chosen junction forces (example), designation of degrees of freedom of rectangular plate, simplified diagram of interactions in the process of detention in the hull of a ship, analysis of the acceleration of the Newmark method, calculations based on central difference method, schematic anchor launch, layout of the apparatus and the conditions for an explosion, the course of the accelerations recorded in the ship's hull, The course of simulation of the acceleration are presented in the paper.
EN
In this paper a method is presented of modelling the green water ingress into holds of opentop containership, which can be useful in the preliminary ship design phase. As a result of the research a mathematical formula which makes it possible to determine a minimum freeboard height with a view of as- low- as- possible occurrence rate of green water ingress into holds at given ship design parameters, was obtained. The research was carried out under assumption of constant ship hull dimensions. The design formula was elaborated by using a method based on a goal-oriented conceptual approach to formulation of design criteria, proposed by IMO. On the basis of the concept a deterministic scenario describing operational conditions of the ship in question, was assumed, and for the conditions the research was performed.
EN
This case study, involving a ship of the STRM type, has shown that increased vibrations in crew accommodations to a large extent depend on stresses exerted by the screw propeller. It has been found that the frequency of propeller blades and its second harmonic have the largest effect on ship hull. The amplitudes of the first and fourth order stresses were calculated.
PL
Omówiono aktualny stan wiedzy w zakresie przyczyn uszkodzeń kadłubów statków w eksploatacji. Wskazano na złożoność konstrukcji kadłuba. Podano zasady stopniowej dekompozycji analitycznej i badawczej konstrukcji do rozważań na różnych poziomach szczegółowości. Uwypuklono zasady tworzenia baz danych dotyczących pękania konstrukcji kadłubów statków. Przedstawiono generalne zasady realizacji eksperymentów laboratoryjnych wielkogabarytowych modeli konstrukcji kadłubów. Scharakteryzowano założenia upraszczające metodykę i algorytm postępowania przy obliczeniowym prognozowaniu trwałości zmęczeniowej węzłów konstrukcji kadłuba statku.
EN
The paper presents current state of know how in the area of ships hull damages in operation. Complex character of hullo structures is taken into account. Principles of decomposition of ship hull structure for analytical and test purposes for fatigue analysis, creation of data base of typical structural crack and fatigue experimental investigations are briefly characterized. Assumptions, and simplifications related of analytical fatigue life prediction methodology for ship hull structures are presented.
EN
The FEM algorithm for calculations of ship hull deformation in different ballast states on the calm water as well as on the excited regular wave was investigated in the scope of this work. The computer program in the Borland Builder C++ and Fortran program languages was presented. The software package was compiled under the operation system - Windows 98. The program performance correctness tests as well as analysis of 2000 TEU container hull operation on wave were investigated.
PL
W ramach pracy opracowano algorytm MES do obliczeń deformacji kadłuba statku w różnych stanach zabalastowania na wodzie spokojnej oraz na zadanej fali regularnej. Zaprezentowano program komputerowy w języku programowania Borland Builder C++ oraz Fortran. Omawiany pakiet programów został skompilowany pod system operacyjny - Windows 98. Przeprowadzono testy poprawności działania programu oraz analizę pracy kadłuba kontenerowca 2000 TEU na fali
14
Content available remote Określanie pola prędkości w warstwie przyściennej na kadłubie okrętu
PL
Przedmiotem poniższej publikacji jest określenie pola prędkości w warstwie przyściennej na kadłubie okrętu. Pole to jest otrzymywane poprzez numeryczne wyznaczenie rozkładów prędkości w wybranych przekrojach poprzecznych na powierzchni kadłuba. Obliczenia prowadzone są wzdłuż linii prądu. Algorytm oparty jest na dwuwymiarowych równaniach warstwy przyściennej i wybranym modelu turbulencji. Zaprezentowane zostaną wyniki obliczeń dla kadłuba przykładowego statku.
EN
Determination of the velocity field in the boundary layer around a ship hull is presented in the paper. The field is obtained by numerical calculations of velocity profiles in selected cross-sections on the hull surface. Calculations are made along streamlines. The algorithm is based on two dimensional equations of the boundary layer and turbulence models. Results for the selected ship hull are presented.
15
Content available remote Ustalenie przyczyn i rodzaju pęknięć w złączach spawanych kadłubu statku.
PL
Omówiono przebieg i wyniki badań, głównie metalograficznych, związanych z ustaleniem przyczyn pęknięć występujących w złączach spawanych kadłubu statku. Dokonano identyfikacji rodzaju pęknięć oraz przedstawiono ich krótką charaketrystykę.
EN
The course and results of the investigation, mainly of metallographic examination, connected with the disclosure of the reason of cracks ocurring in the hull of a ship have been presented. It has been indentified the kinds of cracks and their short characteristics has been given.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.