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1

Study on shear performance of cold-formed thin-walled steel-paper straw board composite wall with openings

Zhang Xiuhua, Xu Shuijing, Li Siyu

Archives of Civil Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 69, nr 1

571--591

EN

To explore the application of cold-formed thin-walled steel-paper straw board(CTSPSB) composite wall in practical engineering and further meet people’s living requirements, it was proposed to open holes in the composite wall to simulate the doors and windows in practical applications. Two composite wall specimens were tested to study the shear performance of the CTSPSB composite wall. Through the analysis of specimens’ damage forms and experimental data, the characteristic values of bearing capacity and lateral stiffness were obtained. And then, the model of the composite wall was built by ANSYS, and finite element analysis (FEA) results were consistent with the experimental results, which could verify the feasibility of the finite element model. Moreover, the model needed to open holes and extensive parameter analysis was carried out. The FEA results indicate the most reasonable distance between screws around the opening is 150 mm; the most suitable spacing between the small studs is 400 mm; the position of the opening has the least influence on the shear performance, and the difference between the results of the five groups of models is within 5%; while the width of the opening has the greatest impact on the shear performance. Compared with the wall without opening, the bearing capacity of the wall with an opening width of 600 mm, 1200 mm and 1800 mm decreases by 38%, 46% and 52% respectively. Besides, the calculation formula of shear capacity of CTSPSB composite wall with openings was improved, which could be used as experience for practical engineering.

2

Experimental and numerical analysis of shear performance of reinforced concrete beams with double openings

Chen Zongping, Xu Ruitian, Ling Zhiyan, Liang Ying, Lu Shiying, Qin Longshou

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 23, no. 3

art. no. e195, 2023

EN

In order to study the influence of load position and chamfer opening on the shear performance of reinforced concrete (RC) beams with double openings, five 1/3 RC beams were subjected to three equal point loading tests and ABAQUS finite element analysis. The study revealed that the position of the opening in the structure has a significant impact. When the opening is located in the bend-shearing section, shear force cannot be transmitted, resulting in brittle shear failure of the top chord. In contrast, if the opening is in the pure bending section, bending failure of the specimen occurs. The top chord's cross section exhibits a neutral axis, resembling a short beam, leading to the redistribution of normal stress at the opening. Shear capacity decreases as the loading point moves inward from the outside of the opening. Rectangular openings demonstrate better mechanical properties compared to chamfered openings. The findings from finite element analysis (FEA) suggest that the shear performance of RC beams with double openings is mainly influenced by the length of the opening in the bend-shearing section. The shear capacity relies on the presence of shear stirrups with the same length of the opening in the bend-shearing section. As a result, a revised calculation method for the shear bearing capacity of RC beams with double openings, based on different countries' standards, has been proposed. The revised approach was validated using experimental and FE specimens from this study, along with 32 RC beams with double openings from the previous literature. The calculated results demonstrate a satisfactory level of safety, with the revised Chinese standard deviation within 10%.

3

Shear behavior and design of an innovative embedded connector with flange for steel–concrete composite girder

Zhang Zhe, Zhang Sheng-Nan, Deng En-Feng, Yu Chen-Yang, Tang Yi, Wang Yan, Sun Dong-Sheng

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2022

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Vol. 22, no. 4

art. no. e195, 2022

EN

Connectors are crucial for steel–concrete composite girder to insure cooperative work of the two different materials. Flanges in connectors can be used as supports and templates to accelerate construction progress. Embedded connector is a type of connector formed by embedded web with opening holes for arranging reinforcements. However, traditional embedded connector does not include flanges. In this paper, an embedded connector with flanges was proposed. Three full-scale specimens were fabricated and push-out tests were conducted to investigate the shear behavior of the innovative connector. The failure mode and shear performance of the traditional embedded shear connector without flanges and the innovative connector with flanges were compared. Three-dimensional finite-element model (FEM) was developed and validated based on the test results. Furthermore, parametric analysis was conducted to further study the effects of the strength of the concrete, diameter of the hole, diameter of the perforating rebar, embedding depth, and height of the corrugated web on the shear performance of the innovative connector. The results of the parametric study were analyzed to evaluate the shear capacity for the embedded connector with flanges. Finally, an analytical model was proposed to predict the shear strength of the innovative embedded connector, which will provide important guidance for engineering application.

4

Nowy sposób zwiększenia nośności na ścinanie belek żelbetowych siatką z drutu

Rama Seshu D., Manjula Ch., Rao T. D. G., Rao C. B. K.

Cement Wapno Beton

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2020

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R. 25, nr 3

188--197

PL

Belki żelbetowe wzmacnia się na ścinanie stosując strzemiona na obrzeżach przekroju poprzecznego. Strefa rdzeniowa przekroju, w której występuje duże naprężenie ścinające, jest zazwyczaj niezbrojona. Prowadzi to do nagłego pojawienia się i rozprzestrzeniania pęknięć oraz do kruchych uszkodzeń pod wpływem ścinania. W artykule przedstawiono badania nowego sposobu wzmocnienia elementów żelbetowych na ścinanie za pomocą siatki spawanej z drutu stalowego, umieszczonej wzdłuż belki w strefie rdzeniowej przekroju. Wyniki wskazują na to, że zastosowana siatka bardziej skutecznie przenosi ścinanie, zmieniając zarazem mechanizm zniszczenia z kruchego na plastyczny.

EN

The present practice of using shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups, which go round near to the periphery in reinforced concrete beams, leaves the core zone of the cross-section, where there is the existence of high shear stress, un-reinforced. This leads to sudden appearance and propagation of cracks, leading to brittle failures under shear. This paper presents an experimental study on the new way of using the welded wire mesh [WWM] for resisting shear in reinforced concrete members. The method consists of using a prefabricated mesh such as welded wire mesh as core zone reinforcement, placed longitudinally apart from conventional rectangular stirrups/ties. The study indicated improved performance compared to the shear resistance of RC beams with conventional stirrups.