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Analiza przyczyn zakłóceń pomiaru ClO2 na przykładzie gminnej Stacji Uzdatniania Wody

Kowalczyk A., Cieślak R., Chorzępa R.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

2014

R. 90, nr 1

161--163

W pracy przedstawiono zasady oraz problemy związane z pomiarem dwutlenku chloru (ClO2), który jest podstawowym parametrem optymalnej dezynfekcji wody z zastosowanie tego rodzaju utleniacza. Na opisywanym obiekcie po montażu czujnika ClO2 nastąpił problem z zakłóceniami niewiadomego pochodzenia, które powodowały generowanie fałszywych alarmów o przekroczeniu dopuszczalnej wartości chloru. Praca przedstawia drogę dochodzenia do ustalenia przyczyny zakłóceń, sposób ich wyeliminowania i porównuje rzeczywiste zarejestrowane dane.

The paper presents the rules and the problems associated with the measurement of chlorine dioxide (ClO2), which is a fundamental parameter of optimal water disinfection when such an oxidant is used. When ClO2 sensor was installed on the described object a problem with disturbances of unknown origin, which caused false alarms about the exceeding of the permissible value of chlorine, appeared. The paper presents the way of the investigation to determine the cause of disturbances, shows how to eliminate them, and compares the real recorded data.

Thermodynamic evaluation of supercritical oxy-type power plant with high-temperature three-end membrane for air separation

Kotowicz J., Balicki A., Michalski S.

Archives of Thermodynamics

2014

Vol. 35, no. 3

105--116

Among the technologies which allow to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mainly of carbon dioxide, special attention deserves the idea of 'zero-emission' technology based on boilers working in oxy-combustion technology. In the paper a thermodynamic analysis of supercritical power plant fed by lignite was made. Power plant consists of: 600 MW steam power unit with live steam parameters of 650°C/30 MPa and reheated steam parameters of 670°C/6 MPa; circulating fluidized bed boiler working in oxy-combustion technology; air separation unit and installation of the carbon dioxide compression. Air separation unit is based on high temperature membrane working in three-end technology. Models of steam cycle, circulation fluidized bed boiler, air separation unit and carbon capture installation were made using commercial software. After integration of these models the net electricity generation efficiency as a function of the degree of oxygen recovery in high temperature membrane was analyzed.

Optimizing management of the condensing heat and cooling of gases compression in oxy block using of a genetic algorithm

Brzęczek M., Bartela Ł.

Archives of Thermodynamics

2013

Vol. 34, no. 4

199--214

This paper presents the parameters of the reference oxy combustion block operating with supercritical steam parameters, equipped with an air separation unit and a carbon dioxide capture and compression installation. The possibility to recover the heat in the analyzed power plant is discussed. The decision variables and the thermodynamic functions for the optimization algorithm were identified. The principles of operation of genetic algorithm and methodology of conducted calculations are presented. The sensitivity analysis was performed for the best solutions to determine the effects of the selected variables on the power and efficiency of the unit. Optimization of the heat recovery from the air separation unit, flue gas condition and CO2 capture and compression installation using genetic algorithm was designed to replace the low-pressure section of the regenerative water heaters of steam cycle in analyzed unit. The result was to increase the power and efficiency of the entire power plant.