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Neogene seismites and seismic volcanic rocks in the Linqu area, Shandong Province, E China

Tian H. S., Zhang B. H., Zhang S. H., Lü M. Y.

Geologos

2014

Vol. 20, No. 2

125--137

The Yishu Fault Zone runs through the centre of Shandong Province (E China); it is a deep-seated large fault system that still is active. Two volcanic faulted basins (the Shanwang and Linqu Basins) in the Linqu area, west of the fault zone, are exposed to rifting, which process is accompanied by a series of tectonic and volcanic earthquakes with a magnitude of 5–8. Lacustrine sediments in the basins were affected by these earthquakes so that seismites with a variety of softsediment deformation structures originated. The seismites form part of the Shanwang Formation of the Linqu Group. Semi-consolidated fluvial conglomerates became deformed in a brittle way; these seismites are present at the base of the Yaoshan Formation. Intense earthquakes triggered by volcanic activity left their traces in the form of seismic volcanic rocks associated with liquefied-sand veins in the basalt/sand intercalations at the base of the Yaoshan Formation. These palaeo-earthquake records are dated around 14–10 Ma; they are responses to the intense tectonic extension and the basin rifting in this area and even the activity of the Yishu Fault Zone in the Himalayan tectonic cycle.

Komory dyfuzyjne-przykład zróżnicowanej reologicznie reakcji osadu ziarnistego na wstrząs sejsmiczny

Wojewoda J.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2008

Vol. 56, nr 9

842-847

Frontally fluidized slump sheet containing water-and-sediment escape structures, interpreted as earthquake-driven deposit occur in Permian conglomerates in Golińsk (Saxonian, Mieroszów Conglomerate Member) in the Intrasudetic Synclinorium. Their internal architecture, lithology and position within the slump sheet suggest a rheologically differentiated reaction of sediment to the seismic shock - from brittle failure to liquefaction. The onset of the latter involved diffusional grain displacement in zones of contrasting density resulted from brittle fracture in unconsolidated sediment.