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DMF jako biopaliwo drugiej generacji

Grzelak Paulina Luiza

Przegląd Techniczny : Gazeta Inżynierska

2019

nr 9-10

24--28

W artykule zaprezentowano ocenę DMF jako perspektywicznego biopaliwa drugiej generacji. Przedstawiono jego podstawowe właściwości chemiczne na tle komercyjnego biopaliwa, jakim jest bioetanol. Zaprezentowano również możliwości surowcowe do wytwarzania tego paliwa. Przeanalizowano możliwości zastosowania DMF we współczesnych silnikach spalinowych wraz z odwołaniem się do istniejących badań emisyjnych. Zwrócono także szczególną uwagę na wpływ na środowisko wynikający z zastosowania DMF jako biopaliwa lub biokomponentu silnikowego.

The paper presents the DMF assessment as a prospective secondo generation biofuel. It presents its basic chemical properties in comarison to bioethanol. Raw material capabilities for DMF production were also presented. There were analyzed the possibilities of using DMF as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Attention was also paid to the impast of DMF on the environment as a result of DMF application as a biofuel or biocomponent.

Biofuels of first and second generation

Rostek E.

Journal of KONES

2016

Vol. 23, No. 4

413--420

Sustainable economic and industrial growth requires safe, sustainable resources of energy. For the future rearrangement of a sustainable economy to biological raw materials, completely new approaches in research and development, production, and economy are necessary. The biofuels produced from the renewable resources could help to minimize the fossil fuel burning and CO2 production. Biofuels produced from biomass such as plants or organic waste could help to reduce both the world’s dependence on oil and CO2 production. These biofuels have the potential to cut CO2 emission because the plants they are made from use CO2 as they grow. Biofuels and bio products produced from plant biomass would mitigate global warming. The ‘first-generation’ biofuels appear unsustainable because of the potential stress that their production places on food commodities. For organic chemicals and materials these needs to follow a biorefinery model under environmentally sustainable conditions. Where these operate at present, their product range is largely limited to simple materials (i.e. cellulose, ethanol, and biofuels). Second generation biorefineries need to build on the need for sustainable chemical products through modern and proven green chemical technologies such as bioprocessing including pyrolysis, Fisher Tropsch, and other catalytic processes in order to make more complex molecules and materials on which a future sustainable society will be based. The article presents the basic processes of converting liquid and gaseous biofuels and second-generation.