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Historical and cultural context of the development of the Ukrainian museography: the personology dimension

Cherhik Nataliia

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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2023

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T. 68, nr 3

23--37

EN

The development of a distinctive form of scientific journalism, known as museography, started in the second half of the 19th c. within the Ukrainian territories of the Russian Empire. This article aims to explore how financial, industrial, political, sociocultural, and intellectual factors influenced the development of museography in Ukraine in the late 19th and early 20th c. The article describes the impact of political, economic, and sociocultural changes in the Russian Empire during this period, particularly their infl uence on the evolution of museography as a specialized branch of scientific literature. It is shown how internal reforms led to an expanded assortment of publications about Ukrainian museums and museum collections and the improvement in their material and scientific quality. It was proved that the key factor in the formation of the national museography was the patriotic spirit of the participants of this process. Despite significant subjective and objective obstacles, it is possible to argue that the global outlook of individuals engaged in museographic practices played a fundamental role in the emergence and development of museography on the Ukrainian territories of the Russian Empire.

PL

Rozwój charakterystycznego rodzaju dziennikarstwa naukowego, znanego jako muzeografia, rozpoczął się w drugiej połowie XIX w. na terenach Ukrainy wchodzących w skład Imperium Rosyjskiego. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie wpływu czynników finansowych, przemysłowych, politycznych, społeczno-kulturowych i intelektualnych na rozwój muzeografii na Ukrainie pod koniec XIX i na początku XX w. Artykuł opisuje wpływ przemian politycznych, ekonomicznych i społeczno-kulturowych w Imperium Rosyjskim w tym okresie, zwłaszcza ich wpływ na ewolucję muzeografii jako specjalistycznego działu literatury naukowej. Tekst pokazuje, jak wewnętrzne reformy doprowadziły do rozszerzenia zakresu publikacji na temat ukraińskich muzeów i kolekcji muzealnych oraz poprawy jakości tych publikacji, zarówno od strony poligraficznej, jak i naukowej. Wykazano, że kluczowym czynnikiem w kształtowaniu narodowej muzeografii był patriotyzm uczestników tego procesu. Pomimo istotnych przeszkód subiektywnych i obiektywnych można twierdzić, że „zwrócenie ku światu” osób zaangażowanych w praktyki muzeograficzne odegrało fundamentalną rolę w powstaniu i rozwoju muzeografii na terenach Ukrainy wchodzących w skład Imperium Rosyjskiego w omawianym okresie.

2

Literature Research in the Field of Technology Assessment Using a Tool of a Systematic Literature Review

Palka D., Brodny J., Rızaoğlu T., Bağci U., Maščeník J.

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering

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2018

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Vol. 1, Iss. 1

109--115

EN

The article presents the results of literature research in the field of Technology Assessment (TA). In particular, the attention was focused on searching for trends determining the directions of development of this research area. Research gaps constituting the basis for undertaking new cognitive challenges were identified. As a research method, a systematic review of literature was adopted, the methodology of which was described in the first part of the article. The analysis includes a total of 1788 TA-related scientific articles available in Google Scholar and BazTech databases. The practical part of the article presents fragments of literature research and an attempt to define the concepts of Technology Assessment on their basis. The collected research material showed a high degree of variation in the scope of definitions and the research area covered by TA. This indicates the need to conduct further research in this area for the purpose of clarifying the research area which TA deals with. It is legitimate to say that the development of research in this area is necessary due to the increasing impact of technology on society.

3

Publikacje dotyczące typografii wydane w języku polskim na początku XXI wieku - przegląd subiektywny

Socha K.

Acta Poligraphica

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2013

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Vol. 2

49--75

EN

For several years an increased for typography and broadly understood printed matter design is visible in Poland. An evidence of this is e.g. Large number of courses and trainings on the subject, led by universities and trade organizations. There are also increasing numbers of publications on the subject, falling into three major categories: for the newcomers in graphic design, for the graphic professionals and the theoretical treatises on specific, higly specialist subjects. The author, based on her important university teaching achievements, has prepared a review of available publications based on their suitability for different stages of designer's education. Also the publications that fail their intent and thus would lead to loss the learning time, are mentioned. Some proposals for the possible translations of European publications, that may supplement the sources in terms of teaching methodology, are mentioned.