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Invariant measures whose supports possess the strong open set property

Goodman G. S.

Opuscula Mathematica

2008

Vol. 28, no. 4

471-480

Let X be a complete metric space, and S the union of a finite number of strict contractions on it. If P is a probability distribution on the maps, and K is the fractal determined by S, there is a unique Borel probability measure µp on X which is invariant under the associated Markov operator, and its support is K. The Open Set Condition (OSC) requires that a non-empty, subinvariant, bounded open set V⊂ X exists whose images under the maps are disjoint; it is strong if K ∩ V ≠ 0.In that case, the core of [formula] is non-empty and dense in K. Moreover, when X is separable, V has full µp-measure for every P. We show that the strong condition holds for V satisfying the OSC iff µp(ϑV) = 0, and we prove a zero-one law for it. We characterize the complement of V relative to K, and we establish that the values taken by invariant measures on cylinder sets defined by K, or by the closure of V, form multiplicative cascades.

Fractal sets satisfying the strong open set condition in complete metric spaces

Goodman G. S.

Opuscula Mathematica

2008

Vol. 28, no. 4

463-470

Let K be a Hutchinson fractal in a complete metric space X, invariant under the action S of the union of a finite number of Lipschitz contractions. The Open Set Condition states that X has a non-empty subinvariant bounded open subset V, whose images under the maps are disjoint. It is said to be strong if V meets K. We show by a category argument that when K ⊄ V and the restrictions of the contractions to V are open, the strong condition implies that [formula] termed the core of V, is non-empty. In this case, it is an invariant, proper, dense, subset of K, made up of points whose addresses are unique. Conversely, [formula] implies the SOSC, without any openness assumption.