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Content available Effect of Stormwater System on the Receiver
EN
The surface water quality assessment could be based on a combined physical and chemical analysis, but it could also be determined with bioindication methods. Classical physicochemical analysis is in most cases more expensive and time-consuming than the bioindication methods. This type of analysis also requires expensive equipment and shows the situation in the water only at the moment of sampling. Although the bioindication methods are often complicated, they allow a relatively inexpensive estimation of the water quality. Moreover, during their implementation, the substances harmful to the environment are not generated, and the obtained results usually reflect the total interaction of all factors and substances to the analyzed living organisms. Indicator organisms or their communities applied to the research, with identified ranges of tolerance to selected factors, could help to determine the physical and chemical parameters of water. This paper presents a bioindication study with an effect of stormwater system on the receiver – the Bystrzyca river, in Lublin, Poland. The level of saprophyty of the river sector was calculated based on the selected species of algae (diatoms and green algae) and the influence of the stormwater discharge on the communities of these organisms was determined.
2
Content available remote Phytoplankton based biomonitoring on Hungarian Upper-Tisa
EN
Phytoplankton based biomonitoring in Hungary actually includes its numbers, also saprobiological investigation and measurement of chlorophyll-a. Saprobiological analyses showed us 199 different described planktonic forms (including Ciliata, Bacteria, Flagellata apochromatica and Mycophyta), which were dominated usually by Diatoms. Other periods are characterised by equalized domination between phylla of algae. The highest numbers of algae were registered usually in summer season and the chlorophylla’s level showed explicit correlation with it. Classification on the content of chlorophyll-a must be corrected by a seasonal factor, according to changeable light conditions. Saprobity at every sampling places in all sampling time was showed the second or the third class of water quality, with only one exception at Záhony.
EN
Saprobiological investigation using plankton is a part of everyday monitoring practice for determination of water quality in Hungary. However there is an important question: Is this way of using plankton (mainly phytoplankton) good enough and bringing enough information? We can hear, this method is too old and its result are not collateral with different chemical way’s describing saprobity. Another problem of this biological method is being so laborintensive, demanding a well qualified knowledge on algology and protozoology. To solve these problems and questions we examined saprobiological and the chemical results, describing water quality of tributaries of Hungarian Upper-Tisa, in years 2001-2002. Summarizing results of our investigations, we can say: biological (saprobiological) method of analyses for saprobity is not worse than chemical ways and can give us more information about ecological parameters.
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