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EN
Aviation safety training requires meticulous procedures and constant updating. The development of new technologies in aviation makes it possible to visualize difficult situations and transfer them to various types of simulations. It is theorized that, in addition to basic textbooks, a trainee is able to absorb more material in less time thanks to new tools such as virtual reality. The purpose of this article is to compare the level of training in the traditional mode and with the use of a VR lab. The research methods presented in this article are in line with the discipline of security sciences, which arises from the social need to learn about the reality around us. Observations made in a study conducted on a group of students provided answers about the opportunities and threats that VR applications introduced in the training system.
EN
The study is research and development by utilizing the ex post facto approach. The research area is at the KM. Gunung Dempo. The research information was collected using a questionnaire method and then analyzed using evaluative analysis techniques via descriptive-quantitative analysis. This study is evaluative research with N-Gain. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Valid data in the validity test results can be used for research. Two items of data were found to be invalid during the validity test. Result of N-Gain was 0.766 which was in high category, meaning that implementation of system model changed into suitable and powerful to enhance understanding. Result of t-test showed that t for statistical test was 93.398 with significance level = 0.000 (p<0.05), meaning that the model was effective. Drill Program implemented is in a good category. Correlation coefficient of pre-test and post-test was 0.878. Result of N-Gain was 0.766 which was in high category, meaning that implementation of Training application system version turned into top and powerful to enhance learning. Result of t-test showed that t for statistical test was 93.398 with significance level = 0.000 (p<0.05), meaning that the model was effective.
EN
This article presents topics concerning fire hazards during the use of low-speed diesel engines in marine vehicles. The causes and effects of fires in the spaces of scavenge air receivers in marine diesel engines are presented. Methods to prevent and fight these fires are shown, including the operating procedures required from ship engine room operators. The possibility of training personnel to apply the abovementioned procedures during operation using simulations of a Kongsberg MC-90 IVship engine room is presented. Simulations were conducted which included a fire in a scavenge air receiver occurring during the operation of a MAN B&W 5L90MC main engine, with loads corresponding to 50% and 100% of the machine’s recommended setting.
PL
Coraz większe przyzwyczajenie społeczeństwa do ciągłego podróżowania przyczynia się do dynamicznego rozwoju transportu kołowego, który powoduje negatywny wpływ na otoczenie w postaci hałasu, korków czy zanieczyszczenia środowiska. Dbanie o poprawę tych parametrów to często główne zadania inżynierów jeszcze na etapie projektowania pojazdów. Należy jednak pamiętać, że obok projektowania, nierozłącznym elementem jest także produkcja, gdzie obok zautomatyzowanych procesów ważnym czynnikiem jest również praca ludzka. Odpowiednie szkolenia pracowników nie tylko podwyższają ich kwalifikacje powodując wydajniejszą pracę, ale także mają ogromny wpływ na bezpieczeństwo człowieka podczas wytwarzania produktów. W ramach niniejszego artykułu skupiono się na zagadnieniach związanych z BHP. Przeanalizowano przyczyny powstawania zagrożeń i wypadków w oparciu o dane pozyskane z dużego zakładu produkcyjnego. Wyniki tego typu badań mogą być podstawą do ukierunkowania szkoleń BHP pracowników oraz wytyczną do przystosowania hal produkcyjnych do bezpiecznej pracy.
EN
A growing societal dependence on continuous travel results in dynamic development of road transport, which adversely affects the environment in the form of noise, traffic jams and pollution. Reducing those unwanted effects is an important goal for engineering working on vehicles at the design stage. It has to be noted that designs need to be manufactured in factories, where human labor still needs to be employed, despite advances in production automation. Proper training and education of Staff not only increases their qualifications, improving productivity, but also has a significant effect on human safety during manufacturing processes. In this work, problems related to occupational health and safety (OHS) were described and investigated. Causes of hazards and accidents in the workplace were analyzed, basing on data obtained in a large manufacturing plant. The results of this research can be helpful in improving OHS training and education, resulting in improvement in work-place safety.
EN
Many organizations worldwide have implemented Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18001 in their premises because of the assumed positive effects of this standard on safety. Few studies have analyzed the effect of the safety climate in OHSAS 18001-certified organizations. This case–control study used a new safety climate questionnaire to evaluate three OHSAS 18001-certified and three non-certified manufacturing companies in Iran. Hierarchical regression indicated that the safety climate was influenced by OHSAS implementation and by safety training. Employees who received safety training had better perceptions of the safety climate and its dimensions than other respondents within the certified companies. This study found that the implementation of OHSAS 18001 does not guarantee improvement of the safety climate. This study also emphasizes the need for high-quality safety training for employees of the certified companies to improve the safety climate.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia problemem szkoleń z zakresu bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy. W pracy przedstawiono także badania empiryczne obrazujące ocenę samych pracowników dotyczącą przeprowadzanych szkoleń w badanym przedsiębiorstwie. Przedstawiono korzyści płynące ze szkoleń.
EN
The article presents the problem of training in the field of occupational health and safety. The article presents the empirical evaluation showing the employees about the training in the audited company. Shows the benefits of training.
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