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Validating a Safety Climate Model in Metal Processing Industries: A Replication Study

Braunger P., Frank H., Korunka C., Lueger M., Kubicek B.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2013

Vol. 19, No. 1

143--155

This paper attempts to replicate a safety climate model originally tested in Australia to assess its applicability in a different context: namely, across production workers in 22 medium-sized metal processing organizations in Austria. The model postulates that safety knowledge and safety motivation mediate the relation between safety climate on the one hand and safety compliance and participation on the other. Self-report data from 1075 employees were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the replication study largely confirmed the original safety climate model. However, in addition to indirect effects, direct links between safety climate and actual safety behavior were found.

Towards a Model of Safety Climate Measurement

Alhemood A. M., Genaidy A. M., Shell R., Gunn M., Shoaf C.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2004

Vol. 10, No. 4

303--318

In this study, a survey instrument was developed to measure safety climate. A review of the scientific literature as well as consultation with an expert panel was used to determine the survey’s dimensions. Next, the survey was administered, first as a pilot study (n = 15) and then as a full scale study (n = 229), to employees of the City of Cincinnati Department of Public Works. The psychometric integrity of the survey was assessed according to validity, reliability and utility criteria. Results are presented and discussed.