Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

2 2014

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych: sadzenie krzewów

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Sadzenie drzew w glebach zdewastowanych pracami ziemnymi i budowlanymi

Siewniak M.

Zieleń Miejska

2014

Nr 7-8

50--53

Sadzenie drzew i krzewów to jedno z najszlachetniejszych działań podejmowanych przez człowieka. Drzewo rosnące w otoczeniu stało się nieodłącznym elementem archetypu ludzkiej siedziby. Sadzenie drzew jest kulturową alternatywą dla ich naturalnego rozsiewania się, czyli nalotu. Jednakże dziś mamy do czynienia z coraz poważniejszymi stratami, wynikającymi z nieprofesjonalnego sadzenia drzew, czego konsekwencje ujawniają się często dopiero po wielu latach.

Changes in soil organic carbon and its density fractions after shrub-planting for desertification control

Liu J.-B., Zhang Y.-Q., Wu B., Qin S.-G., Lai Z.-R.

Polish Journal of Ecology

2014

Vol. 62, nr 2

205--216

Planting shrubs on sand land and degraded pasture are two main measures for desertification control particularly in northwest China. However, their effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) and its fractions remain uncertain. We assessed the changes in stocks of SOC, light fraction of SOC (LF–SOC) and heavy fraction of SOC (HF–SOC) after planting Artemisia ordosica (AO, 17 years), Astragalus mongolicum (AM, 5 years) and Salix psammophila (SP, 16 years) in sand land and planting Caragana microphylla (CM, 24 years) on degraded pasture. Results show that: 1) after planting AO, AM and SP on sand land, SOC stocks increased by 162.5%, 45.2% and 70.8%, respectively, and LF–SOC accounted for a large proportion in the increased SOC. Dry weights of LF–SOC, rather than carbon concentrations, were higher in shrublands than that in sand land; 2) after planting CM on degraded pasture, SOC stock decreased by 9.3% and all the loss was HF–SOC in 60–100 cm soil layer where both herbaceous fine root biomass (HFRB) and soil water content (SWC) also decreased. The results indicate that planting shrubs can result in an increase of SOC in sand land, whereas that can lead to a decrease of SOC in degraded pasture. The increase of SOC in sand land mainly bases on the accumulation of dry weight of LF–SOC. The loss of SOC in degraded pasture is caused by the decrease of carbon concentrations of HF–SOC, which can be related to the reduction of HFRB and SWC in deep soil layer. Therefore, shrub-planting for desertification control not always improve the quantity and stability of SOC in northwest China.