To solve environmental problems like a treatment and protection of waters it is necessary to determine the kind and quantity of pollutants in waters. For environment protection are used various economic tools. The significance of economic tools in the period of transition to the market economy is gradually growing, and these tools are not replacable. Without understanding the function, position and signigicance of economic tools it is not possible to archieve the objectives of environmental policy in an effective and purposefully way. Payments for dreainage of wastewaters to surface waters are aimed at effective use of water sources and protection of both surface and underground waters against pollution with wastewaters. The payments also represent a certain contribution of water users for reimbursement of the cost related to administration of water streams and water management works. They represent the income of the State Fund of the Environment of the Slovak Republic. It follows from analyses of management of the State Fund of the Environment that demands exceed each year the disposable sources of the fund.
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