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Implementation of EU law into the polish consumer protection law, with particular emphasis on the omnibus directive

Szymura Monika

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2023

z. 170

567--576

Purpose: On 1 January 2023, provisions implementing the Omnibus Directive, along with the Digital Content and Safe of Goods Directives, came into force in Poland. The aim of the implementation is to adjust consumer protection in response to advancing digitisation and new business models. This article focuses on the changes introduced to consumer protection laws as a result of the amendment of 1 December 2022 implementing the Omnibus Directive into the Polish law. Design/methodology/approach: The deliberations are based on the related subject literature and an analysis of the legal provisions applicable in the area under discussion. Findings: With the implementation into the Polish legal order of the Directive 2019/2161, legislators introduced numerous changes in consumer law, including new obligations for the providers of online trading platforms, and rules for the provision of information about price reductions of goods and services. The main implication of the implementation of the Omnibus Directive is the change from physical and legal defects to compliance (or non-compliance) of the goods with the contracts, and the extension of the limitation period for consumer claims. Adjusting their business to the new legal requirements, entrepreneurs will need to implement far-reaching organisational changes, which paradoxically, from the consumer’s point of view, could lower the traditionally perceived level of protection. With respect to the legal aspects of some of the implemented provisions selected in this article, it should be concluded that the transposition of most of the solutions of the Omnibus Directive was carried out correctly, although certain inconsistencies could not be avoided. Practical implications: Adjusting their business to the new legal requirements, entrepreneurs will need to implement far-reaching organisational changes. For these reasons, the importance of knowledge about the consumer protection, has been increasing in value. Originality/value: The article raises the issue of consumer law, which is important not only from the point of view of the customer but also from the entrepreneur’s perspective.

Poszukiwanie unijnych standardów sztucznej inteligencji

Sobczak Jacek, Kakareko Ksenia, Gołda-Sobczak Maria

Cybersecurity and Law

2023

Vol. 9 (1)

243--275

Cyberbezpieczeństwo jest ściśle związane z kwestią sztucznej inteligencji. Punktem wyjścia do jej prezentacji w perspektywie unijnej jest komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów „Sztuczna inteligencja dla Europy”. Poprzedziła go opinia Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego opracowana z inicjatywy własnej tego Komitetu „Sztuczna inteligencja: wpływ sztucznej inteligencji na jednolity rynek (cyfrowy), produkcję, konsumpcję, zatrudnienie i społeczeństwo”. W treści tej opinii Europejski Komitet Ekonomiczno-Społeczny skonstatował, że nie istnieje powszechnie przyjęta, precyzyjna definicja sztucznej inteligencji.

Cybersecurity is closely related to the issue of artificial intelligence. The starting point for its presentation in the EU perspective seems to be the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions entitled „Artificial Intelligence for Europe”. This communication was preceded by the European Economic and Social Committee’s own-initiative opinion „Artificial intelligence: the impact of artificial intelligence on the (digital) single market, production, consumption, employment and society”. In the body of this opinion, the European Economic and Social Committee concluded that there is no single accepted and rigid definition of artificial intelligence.