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Microstructure and mechanical properties of L415/N08825 bimetallic composite pipe welded joint using GTAW + SMAW

Wang Liang, Wu Deng, Xu Ming, Hu Yiwen, Zhou Peishan

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 23, no. 1

art. no. e18, 2023

EN

The L415/N08825 bimetallic composite pipe welded joint was produced by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) using nickel superalloy Inconel 6625 filler. The dendritic austenite grows in the direction perpendicular to the fusion line in the weld metal. The main elements, such as Cr, Ni, Mo and Fe show a large concentration gradient in the interface of the HAZ and weld metal. The unmixed zone in the three-phase zone is because of the differences in thermo-physics properties. The yield strength and tensile strength are 432 and 582 MPa, respectively. The interface between the cladding layer and the base layer fracture first, then the cladding layer, and the base layer finally. Compared with the impact toughness of the weld metal, the HAZ has a better impact toughness. Moreover, the average hardness of the weld is higher than that of the base metal and the HAZ. After welding, the HAZ is softened, and the hardness of the fusion line is higher than that of the base metal. The mechanical properties of the welded joint meet the standard requirements and it is advisable to use the GTAW + SMAW process for the welding of L415/N08825 bimetallic composite pipe.

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Performance of circular bimetallic tube confined concrete slender columns under eccentric compression

Gao Shan, Guo Lanhui

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2021

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Vol. 21, no. 2

13--39

EN

This paper aims to investigate the performance of thin-walled circular stainless steel-carbon steel bimetallic tube confined concrete slender columns under eccentric compression. 14 slender columns including bimetallic tube confined concrete (BTCC) with and without rebar, and concrete-filled bimetallic tube (CFBT) were tested. A parametric analysis is conducted based on the validated finite-element model. The results show that the two steel tube layers worked well together and the thin-walled BTCC specimens behaved in a ductile manner. Under the same parameters, the decrease of the diameter–thickness ratio of bimetallic tube improves the bearing capacity and rigidity of the BTCC slender column, but reduces its ductility in the descending stage. The confinement effect of bimetallic tube on the concrete in BTCC columns is stronger than that in CFBT columns. When the yield strength of stainless steel and carbon steel is similar, the stainless steel–total steel ratio has little effect on the capacity of the column. Provided meeting the requirements of corrosion resistance, relatively thinner stainless steel tube is preferred to reduce the cost. The comparison between the simulation and the calculation results shows that the current design method can predict the bearing capacity of the BTCC slender column with large diameter–thickness ratio.

3

Study on modalities and microdefects of Al-Cu bimetallic tube by underwater explosive cladding

Yu Yong, Xu Peibao, Li Kai, Zhao Jun, Dai Yuntong, Ma Honghao, Yang Ming

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2019

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Vol. 19, no. 4

1390--1398

EN

In this study, a screwed copper tube was cladded an aluminum tube by a new explosive cladding method. To study the modalities of the bonding interface, a light microscope was used to observe the bonding interface. To expose the weak position of the interface, a three-point bending test was conducted under extreme condition. Then the BSE (Backscattering Electron) images of the bent interfaces were obtained. Meanwhile, the EDS (Energy Disper-sive Spectrometry) analyses of the melted zone were performed. The results of the light microscopic observations show that there are four bonding modalities on the interface. They can be summarized to two bonding modalities: direct bonding and bonding with the melted zone. There are no macro cracks on the interface of the bent specimens, which represents a reliable joining generally. The elastic modulus of Al-Cu bimetallic tube along the axial direction is 85.2Gpa. The BSE images, the EDS analyses and the microhardness tests show the direct bonding with some characteristics of the micro wavy interface is a pretty nice bonding pattern. The melted zone composed of CuAl2 is a weak bonding pattern, which may affect the mechanical property of the joint.