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EN
By using the theory of fixed point index and spectral theory of linear operators, we study the existence of positive solutions for Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations at resonance. Our approach will provide some new ideas for the study of this kind of problem.
EN
In this work, we use the fixed-point theorem in double cones to study the existence of multiple positive solutions for an impulsive first-order differential system with integral boundary conditions, when the nonlinearities change sign.
EN
In this paper we establish the existence of multiple positive solutions to semipositone Dirichlet boundary value problem by using the upper and lower solutions method with the existence theory in [1], where u > 0 is a constant. Here our nonlinearity/may be singular at y = 0.
EN
The authors study the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to the three point boundary-values problem where 0 < Mi < 1 and Beta > 0, a > 0, A > 0. Different conditions for the problem (E) - (B) to hve at least one or two positive solutions and sufficient conditions for this problem to have no positive solutions are given, by applying a new Green's function of three point value problem.
EN
By using the complete discrimination system for polynomials, we study the number of positive solutions in C[0,1] to the integral equation phi(x) = integral[...] k(x,y)phi^n(y)dy, where k(x,y) = phi1(x)phi1(y)+phi2(x)phi2(y),[phi]i(x) > 0,[phi]i(y) > 0,0 < x,y < 1,i = 1,2, are continuous functions on [0,1], n is a positive integer. We prove the following results: when n = 1, either there does not exist, or there exist infinitely many positive solutions in C[0,1]; when n [is greater than or equal] 2, there exist at least 1, at most n + 1 positive solutions in C[0,1]. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the cases: 1) n = 1, there exist positive solutions; 2) n [is greater than or equal to] 2, there exist exactly m (m belongs to {1,2,..., n + 1}) positive solutions. Our results generalize the ones existing in the literature, and their usefulness is shown by examples.
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