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Ustojcivoe razvitie ekoposelka. Koncepcia “GENOM”

Dunickin I. V., Kocanov O. A.

Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym

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2011

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nr (8)

35--45

EN

The project addresses the environmental problem of energy supply for objects located far from mega-cities. This is achieved by using only renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy. Examples of implementation are health, recreational, and educational complexes. Innovative potential of this work is in using the results for small-scale and medium businesses in the resort and sanatorium industry and redirecting of agricultural enterprises. The aim of this work is increasing the economical potential of enterprises based on sustainable management of natural resources. The main problem was increasing architectural and artistic qualities of energy-autonomous objects. For consideration of knowingly economically viable situation, energy potential development of health, recreational, and educational facilities was investigated. Sitting of buildings in environment does development of energy more effectively. And planning concept allows to save resources. Besides, environmental education and training to healthy behaviors are actual for Russia. Selecting a function of an object is determined by the fact that because of poor infrastructure in rural settlements adjacent to reserves, Protected Areas, and laces of ecological tourism in Russia, resort, sanitary, and tourism industries are suffering significant losses. Resort, recreational, and educational facilities is a basis for formation of small energy autonomous settlements. Therefore, energy potential for further development of building design is estimated; first of all, for placing photovoltaic elements at facades and roofs of buildings. The novelty of the present work as a "Green Project" is in developing: 1) Energy-autonomous buildings made of ecological materials (wood, stone) and finding functional relationships between rehabilitation and education; 2) Principles of town-building design with energy-autonomous buildings in accessibility regions around objects of historical and cultural heritage, specially protected natural sites, and ecological rural settlements; 3) Forming sustainable architectural, constructive, and space-planning decisions and compositional structure of health, recreational, and educational buildings equipped with renewable energy technologies. Buildings of health, recreational, and educational complexes create a basis for ecovillage «GENOM». GENOM means - Global Ecovillage Network Office Management. In a building of a recreational and educational complex the headquarters of association «Global Ecovillage Network (GEN)» is planned. The association GEN has the status of the special adviser at Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (UN-ECOSOC), and the partner of Institute of the United Nations in Training and Researches (UNITAR). The Association GEN principles introduce new scope in a project of ecovillage «GENOM». The project promotes the development of renewable energy sources (RES) technology, classified by Russian Government as crucial, in economically more advantageous conditions. This will allow small and medium enterprises to take part in financing renewable energy technologies used in the architecture of buildings. In addition, solving the problem of forming aesthetically appealing appearance of buildings made of eco-friendly materials and equipped according to technologies of renewable energy. The author’s methodology of evaluating the energy potential of territories and buildings for architectural and constructive designing could be used in the future for objects with other functions.

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Wizualizacja przebiegu odspajania warstwy humusu przy liniowych robotach ziemnych

Mazurek M.

Magazyn Autostrady

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2009

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Nr 3

95--97

PL

Głównym czynnikiem wpływającym na rozwój gospodarki jest rozwijające się budownictwo, w tym również budownictwo drogowe. Jest ono czynnikiem napędowym dla wszystkich pozostałych gałęzi przemysłu. Tworzy nowe miejsca pracy, przyczynia się do ulepszania i udoskonalania znanych i ogólnie stosowanych rozwiązań. Należy jednak pamiętać, że duża konkurencja i czynniki ekonomiczne nie powinny zakłócać prowadzenia prac w zgodzie z naturą.

EN

Redeveloping existing brown field sites incurs additional design problems not normally encountered within a green field development. During the design process, allowance has to be made for existing watercourses and services i.e. sewers, water mains, gas mains, telecommunication and electricity cables (underground and overhead). This paper details the initial groundwork operations within the brown field site utilising digital ground modelling techniques.

3

Some building aspects for sustainable energy and resources saving for different climatic regions in Egipt

Fanny M.

Polityka Energetyczna

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2003

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T. 6, spec. [1]

75-84

EN

The choosing of building materials has a big importance in defining its suitability for using in different climatic conditions, and in knowing its ability to allow in different desired building systems. The choosing is also depend on the material cost and on the time needed , in the industry and in the construction by it. Also, the conserving energy, which is nowadays is a vital role, plays an essential role in defining these building materials. The study handled the using of traditional and modern building materials in different climatic regions. The building materials can be differ and also the design to give limits of thermal control in different climatic regions, and also. that can take place in the same climatic region under another thermal control in the design, this is could be made for two different orientations in the same regions. The study also compared between the traditional and modern materials in the items of : the time,the effort,the money and the consumed energy. The study also introduces modern guidelines for both traditional and modern building materials for using in different climatic regions.

PL

Wybór materiałów budowlanych ma duże znaczenie w zdefiniowaniu ich przydatności w różnych warunkach klimatycznych i do określenia możliwości ich zastosowania w różnych systemach budownictwa. Wybór ten zależy również od kosztu materiałów oraz czasu jaki jest potrzebny do wykonania budowli. Duże znaczenie ma obecnie oszczędność energii i to zagadnienie ma znaczący wpływ na wybór materiałów budowlanych. W pracy przedstawiono użycie tradycyjnych i nowoczesnych materiałów budowlanych w różnych regionach klimatycznych. Materiały budowlane, jak również wykonane projekty mogą się różnić ze względu na ograniczenia termiczne w różnych regionach klimatycznych. Równocześnie w tym samym regionie klimatycznym różne wymagania termiczne założone w projekcie mogą wymagać różnych orien- tacji. W pracy dokonano porównania pomiędzy tradycyjnymi i nowoczesnymi materiałami ze względu na czas, potrzebny wysiłek, koszty oraz ilość zużytej energii. Przedstawiono również nowoczesne zalecenia użytkowania zarówno materiałów tradycyjnych, jak i nowoczesnych w różnych warunkach klimatycznych.