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Model of fire spread out on outer building surface

Kolbrecki A.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

2015

Vol. 63, nr 1

135--144

The spread of fire through the façades is one of the quickest routes of spreading flames in buildings. There are three situations that can lead to the spread of fire though the façades: a) Fire from outside through hot coals, initialized/set either by a fire in a nearby building or a wooden area in flames, b) Fire started/set by an element that burns in the front of the façade (garbage container, furniture, etc.), c) Fire originated in a compartment of the building, which spreads outwards through the windows. In this paper, I focus only at the last case, which is considered to be the most dangerous and statistically the most frequently occurring. Fire spread of some type of façades were discussed: glazed façade, double-skin façade, façade with structural barriers, façade with side walls at the opening, façades covered by ETICS (External Thermal Insulation Composite System). Also information of influence of radiation from compartment fires to adjacent buildings was added.

Wykorzystanie modelu komórkowego w oprogramowaniu symulacji rozprzestrzeniania się pożaru lasu

Szajewska A.

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

2011

Nr 42

217--226

W artykule przedstawiono założenia do modelu automatu komórkowego pożaru lasu. Opisano elementy systemu symulacji komputerowej w aspekcie rozprzestrzeniania się ognia.

The paper presents theoretical and practical development and simulation method for small and medium - sized forest fires for the Polish geographical and climatic conditions. It presents the assumptions for the cellular model simulation of forest fire with data derived from digital maps of forest and short – term weather forecasts. Practical realization of the assumptions and the mathematical model are presented in the form of software, combining the input data and processing to form the forecast spread of fire. The simulation of water consumption for extinguishing the fire completely or only its rim for the early assessment of threats, planning for extinguishing the fire has been made.

Rozprzestrzenianie ognia przez kable elektryczne

Łukomski M., Kolbrecki A., Kosiorek M., Perzyna K.

Materiały Budowlane

2008

nr 7

48-51