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Assessing risky behavior based on survey research among mine rescuers

Grodzicka Aneta

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2023

z. 172

253--269

Purpose: The aim of the paper was to analyze risky behavior in the mining industry on the example of survey research among mine rescuers. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis of risky behaviors concerned the mine rescue service crew in a selected hard coal mine. The author's method of synthetic assessment of risky behaviors was used for the research. The surveys was conducted during rescue training on a group of 30 mine rescuers, which accounted for 25% of the crew's record. Findings: The article presents the results of a study of synthetic assessment of mine rescuers according to six problem areas (assessment parameters). The synthetic assessment of risky behavior is a method that allows individual assessment for each respondent in all areas. If one of the areas receives an abnormal rank, only one selected area can be re-evaluated after applying suggestions for improvement. Survey questionnaires consisting of closed-ended questions were used for each area. All respondents were given an option to give either affirmative or negative responses. Having obtained the sum of the assessment criterion ranks for each area, a synthetic assessment of risky behavior was interpreted for the surveyed mine rescuers. The summative assessment was then interpreted on a four-point scale: outstanding, satisfactory, normal, and abnormal. Out of the entire study group, only two subjects received an abnormal rating, each in one of the areas; the first respondent in the area of risky behavior, the second respondent in the area of risky behavior in situations of unbreathable air. For these two mine rescuers, detailed results for all areas were presented. Research limitations/implications: The research was dedicated to working conditions underground, but they can be adapted to working conditions on the surface, as well as to the specificity of other rescue services (e.g. firefighters, rescuers). Practical implications: The results of the research can be used as criteria for the selection of mine rescuers for the mine rescue service (rescue emergencies, rescue teams). Originality/value: The publication contains original results of research on risky behavior of mine rescuers, and they are addressed to the management of mining plants.

Zachowania ryzykowne kierowców w ruchu drogowym

Bąk J., Bąk-Gajda D.

Logistyka

2009

nr 3

CD-CD

W artykule przedstawiono istotne elementy dotyczące zachowania kierowców w ruchu drogowym. Zostały omówione niektóre przyczyny zachowań ryzykownych z uwzględnieniem zwłaszcza młodych kierowców. Na zakończenie artykułu wyszczególnione zostały działania, które należałoby podjąć celem zminimalizowania niewłaściwych zachowań kierowców na drodze.

This article presents important elements in road traffic concerning drivers behaviour. Some problems have been discussed, especially important reasons of risky behaviour with taking into consideration young drivers. At the end of this article there where pointed the activities which should be taken to minimize incorrect risky driving behaviours.