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Analysis of parameters variability of compression ring and cylinder liner collaboration during engine operation

Serdecki W., Krzymień P.

Journal of Polish CIMAC

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2014

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Vol. 9, no 1

121--128

EN

Construction of piston-rings-liner assembly of contemporary engines of low and medium power secures a long time reliable operation. In the case of engines of higher output, e.g. marine and railway ones still occur failures caused by improper collaboration of piston rings and cylinder liner. One can mention variations in collaboration surface and difficulties with supply and proper distribution of lubricating oil over the entire surface of cylinder liner among the most important ones. Changes in value of parameters characteristic for compression ring and cylinder liner collaboration that occur during engine run have been analyzed in the following study. Attention has been paid to the ability of ring contact with the liner, especially those features that cause the formation of light slots between ring face and liner surface. Drafts presented in the paper show the results of compression ring pressure distribution and the geometry of light slots carried out for technical data of the earth moving machine engine. Simulation computations take into account both the effect of engine operation cycle phase and selected stages of its run as well.

2

Variability of compression ring pressure against the deformed cylinder wall during engine operation

Serdecki W.

Journal of Polish CIMAC

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2013

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Vol. 8, no 1

73--79

EN

Problems connected with the circumferential distribution of compression ring pressure against the deformed cylinder wall during engine run were presented in this paper. In particular, division of the resultant force pressing the ring against the wall into component connected with ring own elasticity and the one originated from gas pressure was carried out and the influence of each force at individual phases of engine run was evaluated as well. The relationship allowing calculation of the circumferential ring pressure was also established. The paper contains figures and drafts obtained in a course of exemplary calculations of compression ring pressure concerning a running bulldozer engine. These figures show the areas of cylinder wall where so called light slots can appear. Conclusions resulting from the carried out simulation tests are discussed in Summary. The need for further investigations mentioned in presented study was shown as well.

3

Analysis of ring pressure distribution on a deformed cylinder face

Serdecki W.

Journal of Polish CIMAC

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2012

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Vol. 7, no 1

219-226

EN

Elastic properties of correctly designed piston compression ring should provide full contact of ring face and the cylinder surface. Actually, because of various phenomena and processes experienced during engine assembly and operation an initially cylindrical liner is being subjected to wear and deformations which eventually affects that contact and cause formation of slots distributed along the cylinder circumference. Following paper describes the most often met deformations of cylinder and presents an evaluation of their influence on the process of compression ring collaboration with the surface of misshaped cylinder. Mathematical relations that allow to calculate the change of ring cylinder pressure and location of areas where blow-by can occur have been presented as well. The presented analyses were supplemented with charts illustrating changeability of certain quantities characteristic for ring and liner construction, using a marine engine ring as an example. The relations established during investigation will be used for a construction of mathematical model of phenomena accompanying the operation of piston-cylinder assembly elements, in the subject of blow-by in particular.