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Polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating

Wang B, Chen L, Lei L, Zhou J

Optica Applicata

2013

Vol. 43, nr 2

s. 229-236

We describe a polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating, which can fulfill the high efficiency element for TE polarization and the two-port output for TM polarization. The modal method and the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) are employed together to optimize the polarization-selective beam splitter. According to the modal method, the grating duty cycle and period are discussed to analyze the physical mechanism of such a dual-function element. Using RCWA, grating depth and thickness of the covering layer are accurately optimized to design such a polarization-selective beam splitter. With the optimized grating duty cycle, period, depth and covering layer thickness, TE polarization can be mainly diffracted in the –1st order and two-port output can be achieved for TM polarization in the 0th and the –1st orders. The polarization-selective beam splitter should be a useful element in a variety of applications with advantages of high efficiency, wideband property, and dual functions based on a sandwich grating.

Sandwiched grating for high efficiency with wide bandwidth and polarization independence

Wang B, Lei L, Chen L, Zhou J

Optica Applicata

2012

Vol. 42, nr 4

743--749

We describe novel sandwiched grating for high efficiency with polarization independence. The grating parameters can be optimized based on modal method and rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA). According to modal method, grating period and duty cycle are prescribed for polarization independence by excited modes with different effective indices. Using RCWA, accurate grating depth and covering layer thickness are optimized by numerical calculation. The sandwiched grating can show high efficiency for both TE and TM polarizations with the optimized grating period, duty cycle, depth, and covering layer thickness. Most importantly, wideband property can be obtained for operation around the central wavelength of 800 nm. The presented novel sandwiched grating can have merits of high efficiency, polarization independence, and wideband property, which should be of great significance for numerous applications.