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EN
Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to investigate and identify the RRI (Responsible Research and Innovation) related practices within the Polish innovation ecosystem. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses the analysis of regional strategic documents which are regional innovation strategies of provinces of Poland. Key words related to the assumptions of RRI were identified, and a congruence analysis of their meaning was conducted. This enabled the creation and presentation of quantitative summaries of the identified and verified concepts included in the strategy documents. Findings: The analysis conducted shows limited presence of the RRI concept in Polish regional innovation strategies. In detail, the frequency of the occurrence of individual concepts in the aggregate and regionally was shown. Those components of the RRI that generally did not occur in the analyzed documents were pointed out. In the methodological layer, the challenges relating to the conducted study and methods of overcoming them were presented. Research limitations/implications: For reasons of completeness, the authors decided to use in the analysis the strategic documents of Polish provinces relating to the period 2011-2020. Some Polish regions have not prepared documents for the period 2021-2030 (Podlaskie province) or strategic documents were developed immediately for the period 2011-2030 and have not yet been updated (Łódź, Pomeranian, Warmian-Masurian provinces). Practical implications: The results of the study indicate areas that should be completed when updating regional innovation strategies. Originality/value: The paper presents the results of the first analysis of the compatibility of planned activities in regional innovation strategies with the RRI. The article proposes and tests a methodology that can be used to analyze documents of subsequent periods, and is a basis for further improvements.
EN
Technology research, design, and development is confronted with rapidly advancing digitalization in two respects: (1) digitally supported or enabled technologies need to be designed and developed, and (2) the respective R&D processes themselves will happen in a much more digitalized environment. Technology design generally must take into account the values involved and possible consequences of the development and use of the resulting products, services, and systems. In a digitalizing environment, the issue of values gains even more significance because more and more close and intimate interfaces between humans and technology have to be shaped. Designing human-machine interfaces is not only a functional issue but touches upon ethical questions such as the distribution of responsibility, but also upon anthropological issues related to the human self-image and ideas about future society as well. In the respective research, design, and development processes, value-laden issues such as control, privacy, empathy, responsibility, and accountability must be taken into account beyond technical issues of efficiency and reliability. The need for designing and shaping digital future technologies involving ethics and technology assessment will be demonstrated by three examples: future industrial production and the fields of self-driving cars and care robots. Value sensitive design and responsible research and innovation will be introduced as approaches to deal with these challenges.
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