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Connectors as a key to efficient storm water management system: an in-situ assessment of residential estates in Poland

Gama Marques Paulina

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment

2023

Vol. 16, no. 4

1--14

Adaptation to climate change often aims to increase the ability of cities to retain water. In recent years, there has been a shift in the approach to managing storm water from traditional methods to nature-based methods, which view storm water as a valuable resource. This study conducted a systematic analysis of eleven contemporary housing estates that are commonly considered sustainable. The study aimed to identify the elements of rainwater management and determine whether these elements form a system. The research found that, in most cases, not all elements of a rainwater management system (RMS) were present. The housing estates in Gdańsk and Gdynia demonstrated some features of an RMS but were still incomplete due to missing elements such as channels and gaps in curbs that guide rainwater. The results suggest that the implementation of some elements of an RMS does not necessarily create a fully functional system. A fully effective RMS requires the integration of all necessary elements to allow water to flow between them.

Pedestrian mobility in the entrance zones of the gated communities in Wrocław, Poland, during COVID-19 pandemic

Szumilas Agnieszka, Kryczka Piotr

Builder

2021

R.25, nr 3

40--43

In recent times the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection remains increased, especially with direct contact or reduced distance to the infected person. This paper outlines the case study of pedestrian mobility in one of the residential estates in Wrocław, Poland. The pedestrian mobility was examined in gated community, which counts several hundred apartments. The entrance to the estate is provided by two wickets. Observations of pedestrian traffic were conducted for four weeks (October-November 2020) when the government introduced restrictions to limit virus transmission. Our research revealed that the limited number of entrances and fencing give the inhabitants sense of security, however it poses a threat in a pandemic period.

Ryzyko zakażenia wirusem SARS-CoV-2 w przestrzeni osiedla jest możliwe, szczególnie w sytuacji zmniejszonego dystansu lub bezpośredniego kontaktu z zainfekowanym. Wyniki badań przedstawiają studium przypadku mobilności pieszej jednego z wrocławskich zespołów mieszkaniowych. Analizie poddany został ruch pieszy mieszkańców grodzonego osiedla mieszkaniowego liczącego kilkaset mieszkań, na teren którego prowadzą dwie furtki. Obserwacje ruchu pieszego prowadzono przez cztery tygodnie, w okresie październik-listopad 2020 roku. Był to czas wprowadzania przez rząd restrykcji mających na celu ograniczenie transmisji wirusa. Jak wynika z badań - ograniczona liczba wejść i grodzenie osiedla daje mieszkańcom pozorne poczucie bezpieczeństwa, jednak w czasie pandemii stanowi zagrożenie.