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An integrated review on machine learning approaches for heart disease prediction: Direction towards future research gaps

Vellameeran Fathima Aliyar, Brindha Thomas

Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems

2022

Vol. 18, no. 1

69--83

Objectives: To make a clear literature review on state-ofthe-art heart disease prediction models. Methods: It reviews 61 research papers and states the significant analysis. Initially, the analysis addresses the contributions of each literature works and observes the simulation environment. Here, different types of machine learning algorithms deployed in each contribution. In addition, the utilized dataset for existing heart disease prediction models was observed. Results: The performance measures computed in entire papers like prediction accuracy, prediction error, specificity, sensitivity, f-measure, etc., are learned. Further, the best performance is also checked to confirm the effectiveness of entire contributions. Conclusions: The comprehensive research challenges and the gap are portrayed based on the development of intelligent methods concerning the unresolved challenges in heart disease prediction using data mining techniques.