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1

Assessing the usefulness of the photogrammetric method in the process of capturing data on parcel boundaries

Benduch P., Pęska-Siwik A.

Geodesy and Cartography

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2017

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Vol. 66, no. 1

3--22

EN

A parcel is the most important object of real estate cadastre. Its primary spatial attribute are boundaries, determining the extent of property rights. Capturing the data on boundaries should be performed in the way ensuring sufficiently high accuracy and reliability. In recent years, as part of the project “ZSIN – Construction of Integrated Real Estate Information System – Stage I”, in the territories of the participating districts, actions were taken aimed at the modernization of the register of land and buildings. In many cases, this process was carried out basing on photogrammetric materials. Applicable regulations allow such a possibility. This paper, basing on the documentation from the National Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation Center and on the authors’ own surveys attempts to assess the applicability of the photogrammetric method to capture data on the boundaries of cadastral parcels. The scope of the research, most importantly, included the problem of accuracy with which it was possible to determine the position of a boundary point using photogrammetric surveys carried out on the terrain model created from processed aerial photographs. The article demonstrates the manner of recording this information in the cadastral database, as well as the resulting legal consequences. Moreover, the level of reliability of the entered values of the selected attributes of boundary points was assessed.

2

Usage of GIS – Technologies for Plots of Land Registration

Hreshchuk H., Kolodiy P.

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 10, no. 4

49--55

PL

Wykorzystanie systemów informacji geograficznej do inwentaryzacji i zarządzania gruntami zasługuje na uwagę. Jest to główny sposób pozwalający na zarządzanie gruntami, zapewniający ich optymalne wykorzystanie oraz ochronę, niezależnie od ich przeznaczenia, formy własności czy sposobu użytkowania. Oprócz wskaźników ilościowych, charakteryzujących warunki użytkowania terenu, istotne jest dostarczenie informacji przestrzennych. Kartograficzne przedstawienie tych informacji w systemie informacji geograficznej wymaga wykorzystania dodatkowych funkcji, związanych z rodzajem prezentowanych danych, zastosowania nowych rozwiązań technologicznych oraz sporządzenia odpowiedniej dokumentacji technicznej. W niniejszym artykule zbadano możliwość wykorzystania środowiska oprogramowania Digitalis jako systemu informacji geograficznej pozwalającego na gromadzenie i przetwarzanie informacji kartograficznej dotyczącej gruntów. Przeanalizowano możliwości oprogramowania jako narzędzia wspierającego racjonalne wykorzystanie gruntów oraz regulacje stanu prawnego nieruchomości. Badano również możliwości wykorzystania danych teledetekcyjnych w programie Digitalis.

EN

Application of geographical information systems for inventory of land resources deserves high attention, because it is the main mechanism of land administrating to secure optimal use and protection of lands of any intended use, regardless of the form of ownership and farming. Along with quantitative indicators, characterizing conditions of existing land use, it is vitally important to supply cartographic information. To maintain cartographic information one needs the application of additional functions, relating to the type of presentation, technological calculations and attraction of technical documents to geographical information systems. We have handled a lot of data in the software environment Digitals, as a geographical information system, to analyze collection and processing of cartographic information in land management for the optimum support of rational use and inventory of lands under correct tackling of normative and planned cartographic tasks. We have also studied a list of issues, which can be settled by means of remote sensing data.

3

Non-urban area ownership structure. Case study of Southern Poland

Glowacka A., Janus J., Bożek P.

Geodesy and Cartography

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2016

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Vol. 65, no. 2

219--228

EN

The study shows a possible way of analyzing the diversity of ownership forms in non-urban areas, with particular focus on land co-ownership. The data in cadastral databases was processed with the use of the relational model which applied information on the geometry of areal spatial objects and descriptive attributes. The paper presents also the results of the analysis of Nowy Sącz District with the area of 1.550 sq.km and containing approximately 200.000 parcels. The area is representative for many countries in Central and Eastern Europe, where unfavorable land fragmentation indices and complex ownership structures complicate investing processes and development of rural areas what results in progressive degradation of agricultural and cultural landscape. The results indicate that the co-ownership phenomenon affects 13% of parcels in the study area. However, it varies greatly depending on the village and ranges from 3 to 67% of total parcels number. Suggested methods of analyzing the ownership structure are of universal character. In spite of this, when used during analyses conducted in other countries, certain modifications are required. It is mainly caused by the differences in cadastral data models used in those countries.

4

Integrowanie katastru i rejestru gruntów w jednej organizacji w Norwegii

Onsrud H.

Przegląd Geodezyjny

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2003

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R. 75, nr 9

21-24