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Disparities in regional development on the example of Polish provinces between 2000 and 2020

Rydarowska-Kurzbauer Joanna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 161

229--247

EN

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present the disparities of Poland's economic development in 2000-2020 by NUTS-2 units, using selected economic indicators. Design/methodology/approach: The following methods are used in the article: critical literature analysis and statistical data analysis using selected statistical tools. Based on data obtained from the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland (GUS), the level of regional characteristics is calculated such as: the output of production (GDP), GDP per capita and the value and share of the industrial sector in the total output. The analysis covered 16 Provinces in the period of 2000-2020. Findings: The analysis of selected variables in the analyzed years confirmed the regional disparities in Poland between Provinces, and the leading role of the Mazowieckie Province. Research limitations/implications: The research performed in the article represents only one aspect of the assessment of regional disparities. The complete research picture can be obtained by using other tools of statistical analysis and additional variables of socio-economic and environmental development. Practical implications: Knowledge of the mechanisms and regularities of regional development is the basis for the formation of policies that would ensure, on the one hand, high and sustainable development dynamics and, on the other, lead to the reduction of regional inequalities. Social implications: Regional inequalities, manifested through social inequalities, are a natural and - to some extent - acceptable phenomenon. However, excessive economic inequalities lead to conflicts and tensions in societies. Therefore, one of the objectives of economic and social policy of the state should be the reduction of regional inequalities to achieve sustainable development and improvement of the quality of life in the country. Originality/value: The analysis herein used the most recent statistical data of selected variables and statistical tools. Thus, it can be another element towards recognizing the regularities of regional disparities in the Polish economy at the regional level.

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Bioeconomy development level at a macro scale and from a regional perspective in Poland

Kot Janusz, Kraska Ewa Monika

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 162

373--389

EN

Purpose: Bioeconomy is a contemporary concept of economic development. It means focusing on increasing economic efficiency through a more extensive use of renewable environmental resources. The implementation of this concept causes structural changes in the economy and consumption at both macro, regional and local levels. The bioeconomy refers to the concept of sustainable development. The level of development of bioeconomy is important in enhancing regional cohesion in terms of economic and social development. The bioeconomy is the subject of both conceptual research and structural decision-making in economic development. The purpose of the article is to present economic diversification in Poland in 2010-2019 in relation to selected aspects of bioeconomy development. Design/methodology/approach: In order to construct the indicator of the level of bioeconomy development in the regions, statistical characteristics were selected and weighted using a formula that favored the characteristics with the highest variability. Then, to illustrate the level of bioeconomy, a synthetic indicator was constructed to divide the regions into three categories: low-development regions, developing regions and developed regions. Findings: The level of bioeconomy development in Polish regions shows great variation in both bioeconomy resources, economic indicators for the bioeconomy and innovation in the production process. Dispersion coefficient of regional level of bioeconomy points to the ongoing processes of regional divergence in the bioeconomy in Poland. Efficiency in the use of available resources, including the degree of renewable energy use and the level of innovation in the regions, was the most important factor in the development of the bioeconomy during the study period. Research limitations/implications: The use of statistical methods should be comprehensive in order to present a picture of the subject of the research from multiple perspectives and the findings regarding other areas. Hence the need to use research methods that take into account the interdependence between different factors affecting socio-economic development both on a national and regional scale. Practical implications: The development of bioeconomy is undoubtedly a factor influencing the socio-economic development of regions. However, it is not the only developmental stimulator. The activities of both national and regional authorities should be diversified, based on supporting various types of economic activity and investing in different branches and industries. A holistic approach to the issue of regional disparities that takes into account the bioeconomy can lead to a narrowing of the development gap between different regions in the country. Social implications: The development of bioeconomy is an opportunity to improve the quality of life and living conditions for the inhabitants of regions with resource potential and openness to apply new solutions and technologies in this area. Originality/value: An attempt to identify the level of bioeconomy development in dynamic terms and its relationship to the positioning of regions in terms of the level of socio-economic development.

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Pomiar poziomu koncentracji potencjału rozwojowego regionów w Polsce: wartość i dynamika w latach 2010-2017 oraz prognoza do 2020 r

Nadolny Michał

Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN

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2019

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No 273

44-58

EN

The aim of the paper is to measure and forecast concentration of regional development potential on a regional basis. The study covered 14 GUS features, which measure the development potential. The forecast, nominal values and processes’ dynamics were calculated for data from 2010 to 2020, using author made method. The study reveals that key factors determining the diversification of the distribution of the potential include the relation of large agglomerations to their regional surroundings. Therefore, we are dealing with growth poles with different impact levels. Since 2010, the process of concentrating potential in Poland has taken different directions. In poorly developed regions, we observe constant distribution values. Most regions, especially those with medium and high levels of economic development, are characterized by a dynamic increase in the level of concentration 5% to 6% annually. This means that the growth poles «move away» from their surroundings and strengthen their position. Simultaneously, they slightly reduce the distance to the strongest developed region in Poland (Mazowsze). By 2020, these trends will remain unchanged, however regions with a moderately low level of development will observe the fastest growth.

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Public participation in planning in the Egyptian context

Aboelnaga S.

Challenges of Modern Technology

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2017

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Vol. 8, no. 2

31--36

EN

Public participation is a critical aspect in the planning, also spatial planning. Its role is changing dramatically as it is present not only in social development but also tackles issues connected with cultural, educational. The most important element in participation is the will to do it – to engage in the process of planning the of life, of new urban communities, and how it is taking place in the planning process at different levels/ scales. There is a need to strengthen the public participation in the Egyptian context. Consequently, there are many cases in public participation related to the different levels (metropolitan, city, action area), connected to urban issues, besides, the sectoral issues related to economic development and societal needs. Thus, there is still a gap between existing national policies and their implementation at local level. The important question is how to achieve the local needs with strategies prepared on upper-level agencies. The main problem, in addition to the environmental issues is the regional disparities, poverty illustrated by low human development index. The research aim is to determine general framework and rules of citizen participation in Egypt by illustrating many cases from Egyptian context, and to examine the process and assess their effectiveness and the paper will end with the policy changes.

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Obszary strategicznej interwencji w południowej Polsce

Węcławowicz-Bilska E.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2011

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R. 108, z. 1-A

31-39

PL

W artykule podjęto próbę zestawienia propozycji zawartej w Raporcie Departamentu Programów Ponadregionalnych Ministerstwa Rozwoju Regionalnego i Instytutu Badań Strategicznych dotyczącym Identyfikacji i delimitacji obszarów problemowych i strategicznej interwencji w Polsce z założeniami Strategii Rozwoju Województwa Małopolskiego oraz z istniejącym potencjałem gospodarczym i zasobami głównie województwa małopolskiego. Rozważono zasoby środowiska przyrodniczego i kulturowego całego województwa, aspiracje społeczne wyrażone liczbą szkół średnich i wyższych oraz aktywnością gospodarczą mieszkańców miast małych i średnich. W przedstawionych wnioskach zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę kreacyjnego podejścia zarówno przy wyznaczaniu obszarów strategicznej interwencji, w celu zaspokojenia aspiracji społeczeństw całego obszaru oraz poszukiwań niekonwencjonalnego wykorzystywania zasobów.

EN

This paper attempts to overview the proposal contained in the Report of the Department of Supra-Regional Programs of the Ministry of Regional Development and the Institute for Strategic Studies named Regional disparities in Poland - diagnosis, with the assumptions of the Małopolska Region Development Strategy and the existing economic potential and resources primarily Małopolska Region. Considered environmental resources and cultural heritage throughout the province, social aspirations expressed in the number of secondary schools and higher education and economic activity in the urban population of small and medium enterprises. In their conclusions highlighted the need creation approach both in setting the strategic areas of intervention, in order to meet the aspirations of societies all over the area and exploration of unconventional resources.