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The attempt to use levelling rods for testing metric properties of surveying instruments, which are used for reflectorless distance measurements

Świerczyńska E., Kołakowska M.

Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics

2014

Vol. 96

38--54

This paper presents results of two experimental cycles of measurements performed with the use of the terrestrial laser scanner Z+F IMAGER 5006h and the reflectorless tacheometer Leica TPS 1202. These tests aimed at determination of metric properties of surveying instruments, which are used for reflectorless distance measurements and which are often applied to project the geometry of objects. In the course of research works issues influencing the reflection of a laser beam by the measured surface, as well as their influence on the data quality. In order to analyse metric properties of applied instruments, levelling rods were used as test fields of geometrically specified division. It was stated basing on the performed analyses, that the influence of the incidental angle of a laser beam on the accuracy of reflectorless measurements is included within the limits of the error of distance measurements of a given instrument. However, the uniform trend of increasing differences between measured values and the nominal value may be noticed, together with the increase of the incidental angle of the axis of collimation on the measured surface of the test field.

Practical verification of the Phong reflection model conducted with the use of terrestial laser field scanning data

Kowalczyk K., Rapiński J., Tomaszewski D.

Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn

2013

nr 16(1)

73--80

This paper is devoted to a practical verification of applying the Phong model, conducted based on available survey data obtained in field conditions. This model has already been described in previous articles, in which authors, using surveys performed in laboratory conditions, showed how to change the shape of the Phong model function depending on the material on which the laser beam falls. In subsequent publications, the focus was on the relationship between the incidence angle and the maximum distance that can be measured by the rangefinder. The measuring data were obtained as a result of scanning the furnace wall in the heat and power station in Pruszków, Poland with the use of reflectorless laser. The presented way of computation has been substantiated on the basis of calculated quantities, incidence angle and empirically defined parameters of the Phong model.