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Uncertainty analysis of operational conditions in selective artificial ground freezing applications

Zueter Ahmad, Akhtar Saad, Sasmito Agus

Journal of Sustainable Mining

2022

Vol. 21, iss. 3

169--179

Artificial ground freezing (AGF) systems are susceptible to uncertain parameters highly affecting their performance. Particularly, selective artificial ground freezing (S-AGF) systems involve several uncertain operational conditions. In this study, uncertainty analysis is conducted to investigate four operational parameters: 1) coolant inlet temperature, 2) coolant flow rate, 3) pipes emissivity, and 4) pipes eccentricity. A reduced-order model developed and validated in our previous work for field-scale applications is exploited to simulate a total of 5,000 cases. The uncertain operational parameters are set according to Monte Carlo analysis based on field observations of a field-scale freeze-pipe in the mining industry extending to 460 m below the ground surface. The results indicate that the freezing time can range between 270 and 350 days with an average of 310 days, whereas the cooling load per one freeze-pipe ranges from 90 to 160 MWh, with an average of 129 MWh. Furthermore, it is observed that the freezing time and energy consumed are mostly dominated by the coolant inlet temperature, while energy dissipated in the passive zone (where ground freezing is not needed) is mostly affected by pipes emissivity. Overall, the conclusions of this study provide useful estimations for engineers and practitioners in the AGF industry.

On the extrapolated VMS-POD method for incompressible flows

Eroglu Fatma G., Kaya Songul

Computer Methods in Materials Science

2019

Vol. 19, No. 2

70--77

In this study, proper orthogonal decomposition based reduced-order modelling and variational multiscale stabilization method are utilized for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In addition, the difficulties resulting from nonlinearity are eliminated using the extrapolation. Theoretical analysis of the method is presented. To check the efficiency of the proposed method, we utilize the test problem of 2D channel flow past a cylinder.

W artykule zastosowano obniżenie rzędu modelu i wariacyjną wieloskalową stabilizacię, wykorzystujące ortogonalną dekompozycję, do rozwiązania równania Naviera-Stokesa dla nieściśliwych płynów. Trudności wynikające z nieliniowości wyeliminowano poprzez zastosowanie ekstrapolacji. W pracy opisano teoretyczne podstawy metody. W celu sprawdzenia wydajności opracowanej metody zastosowano ję do testowego problemu przepływu 2D przez cylindryczny kanał.