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Działalność Europejskiego Trybunału w Strasburgu na gruncie ochrony praw człowieka w sprawach karnych

Pyra Mateusz, Zawada Wiktoria

Security Review

2023

nr 1 (23)

9--15

The year 1959 created additional support instruments for the Council of Europe by creating an international court to rule on complaints of violations of the rights and freedoms contained in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its additional protocols. As a result, to the present day, 47 judges - one from each state party to the Convention – have sovereignly ensure that national authorities respect the fundamental rights of people, non-governmental organizations and groups of individuals. The purpose of the paper is to provide our own perspective on the overall Court's functioning as a whole, and we would like to draw particular attention to the effectiveness of the Court's decisions in criminal matters and the steps it has taken to remedy any misconduct that is widely recognized as violations. For this purpose, we have carried out extensive research and analysis of the jurisprudential line, and the conclusions that will be presented to you based on legal facts and our own well-established opinions. We would also like to present certain dysfunctions of the phenomenon of compatibility of national authorities with the assumptions of the Strasbourg Court in Strasbourg.

Recent Trends in ILO Conventions Related to Occupational Safety and Health

Wilson D. J., Takahashi K., Smith D. R., Yoshino M., Tanaka C., Takala J.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2006

Vol. 12, No. 3

255--266

The present study was conducted to analyze the ratification status of International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions related to occupational safety and health (OSH) by ILO member states in terms of national indicators (length of ILO membership and national income status) and regional affiliation. 17 conventions designated as OSH-related by the 2003 International Labour Conference were examined. In general, countries with longer ILO membership ratified higher numbers of conventions related to OSH. With some variation, long-membership countries had the largest number of ratifications, followed by middle- and shortmembership countries in all regions. There were also incremental increases in the number of ratifications for OSH-related conventions according to the national income status. Common regional characteristics that could not be explained by the factors studied also existed. Future efforts to increase ratification at an international level will need to consider the factors influencing ratification practice among the member states.

Traktat o konwencjonalnych siłach zbrojnych w Europie (CFE) : historia, teraźniejszość i przyszłość

Otłowski T.

Wiedza Obronna

1999

nr 2

36--50