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Interaction of irregularities in the standard of surveying and cartographic documentation with rail transport problems: a case study

Kampczyk Arkadiusz, Rombalska Katarzyna

Transport Problems

2023

T. 18, z. 3

65--76

Surveying (geodesy) and cartographic documentation, their types, and their flow (circulation) are the basis for the uniformity of the work carried out in the pre-design, design, and execution of construction works, ultimately having a representation in the operational (exploitation) and maintenance of railway infrastructure. The type and circulation of surveying and cartographic documentation constitute an important element for the transport sector. The aim of the present scientific research work was to define the state of irregularity of the standard of uniform surveying-cartographic documentation, their type, and their circulation (Ig-1) in interaction with rail transport problems. A case study method was used corresponding to a factual description, which aimed to analyze and evaluate the existing standard. This is important from a theoretical and, above all, a practical point of view. The results show an extensive space of irregularities occurring, violating legal regulations and professional ethics. At the same time, good practice solutions have been implemented to optimize the negative impact when interacting with rail transport problems. The authors’ position on the irregularities was forwarded to an infrastructure manager. The irregularities that occur significantly contribute to the limitations of surveying and cartographic documentation harmonization, and these have an impact on fully functional rail transport.

Przekształcanie zabytkowych dworców i terenów kolejowych w struktury wielofunkcyjne

Foljanty K.

Architectus

2016

Nr 2 (46)

65--78

Dworzec kolejowy odegrał znaczącą rolę w rozwoju urbanistycznym w XIX i na początku XX w. Po II wojnie światowej wiele oryginalnych historycznych struktur zostało wyburzonych. Kolej ustąpiła miejsca samochodom i ogromne terminale kolejowe w centrach miast stały się nieużyteczne i drogie w utrzymaniu. Wraz z pojawieniem się kolei dużych prędkości obserwujemy renesans dworców, które muszą być dostosowane do zmieniających się potrzeb. Przy jednoczesnym planowaniu połączeń kolejowych i budowaniu dworców następuje transformacja nieużytków kolejowych na nowe funkcje. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano i przeanalizowano przykładowe modernizacje śródmiejskich dworców kolejowych i terenów do nich przyległych przeprowadzone w krajach Unii Europejskiej.

The railway station has played a significant role in urban development of European Cities in the 19th and early 20th century. After World War II many of the original historic structures were demolished. Railways had to give way to cars and terminus stations in the city centers became impractical and too expensive to maintain. With the development of high-speed rail, a renaissance of railway stations can be observed, in which the stations are adapted to the changing needs of passengers and transportation. A new planning approach focuses not on the station building alone, but also the surrounding areas are transformed. This article presents and analyzes selected examples of modernization projects of railway stations and adjacent downtown areas carried out in the European Union.