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HPLC, Two-Dimensional TLC Determination of Phenolic Content, and an In Vitro Perspective to Antioxidant Potential of Euonymus verrucosus Scop. Extracts

Kukula-Koch W., Widelski J., Koch W., Głowniak K.

Acta Chromatographica

2015

Vol. 27, no. 4

743--754

The presence of phenolic content in overground extracts of Euonymus verrucosus Scop. — commonly growing in Europe — has been reported recently. The chromatographical and spectral data revealed the presence of several simple phenolic acids (gallic, protocatechuic, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, syringic, caffeic, p-coumaric, ferulic, and m-coumaric acids), both as free and conjugated with other secondary metabolites. The comparison of two-dimensional TLC systems on cellulose stationary phases with HPLC— DAD reversed-phase chromatography was performed to assess a cheap and rapid technique in the identification process of major phenolic constituents. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging tests, expressed as IC50, revealed the most beneficial results for the fraction after alkaline hydrolysis and yielded 205 ± 8 μg mL−1.