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EN
One- and two-subgrain single quasi-crystals of Al-Cu-Co alloy were obtained by the modification of inclined front crystallization (IFC) method. A model of transition layer has been suggested, which enabled the determination of the quantitative relation between parameters of single quasi-crystals subgrains and components of the inclined front crystallisation angle and the growth rate. On the basis of a transition layer model of two-subgrain single quasicrystals a method was prepared to determine thermal supercooling on the front of decagonal phase growing from the molten phase and its dependence on the growth rate. The mechanism of single quasi-crystals of Al-Cu-Co alloy has been found to change at the growth rate of around 0.25 mm/min. It has been determined that low-angle boundaries generate phasonic defects, which may propagate along a tenfold symmetry axis. The presence of subgrain boundaries in single quai-crystals increases the phasons concetration in them.
EN
An overview is given on the microscopic and macroscopic aspects of the plasticity of quasicrystals and their normalcrystalline approximants. Particular emphasis is laid on icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn and xi' Al-Pd-Mn serving as reference materials. Both materials deform involving dislocation mechanisms. However, in the case of xi' Al-Pd-Mn a combination of partial dislocations and shear-fault lines produces a novel type of defect termed metadislocation.
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